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180<br />
Violacere. In early spring<br />
it shoots forth peduncles and opens<br />
dark purple flowers. There are several other varieties, light<br />
purple, pink,<br />
snow white, etc.<br />
759. Viola pinnata, ., var. dissecta, Furch., Jap. Yezosumire<br />
; a perennial wild herb of the order Yiolacese. In early<br />
spring it shoots forth peduncles with leaves, and only one flower<br />
blooms on each peduncle. The flower is white with purple<br />
stripes and light purple veins.<br />
760. Viola sylVGStris, Kit., var. grypoceras, A. Gray,<br />
Jap. Tachitsubo-sumire ; a perennial wild herb of the order<br />
Violaceae, growing to a height of about 1 ft. In early summer it<br />
bears reddish purple or purplish white flowers.<br />
761. Dianthus superbus, Z., Jap. Nadeshiko, Nonadeshiko,<br />
Tokonatsu ; a perennial wild herb of the order<br />
Caryophyllaceae, growing to a height of about 2 fts. In late<br />
summer it bears deeply cut thin petaled pink flowers.<br />
762. DianthUS Chinensis, ., Jap. Kara-nadeskiko,<br />
Sekichiku ; a biennial garden herb of the order Caryophyllaceae.<br />
It produces many stems from one root, growing to a height of<br />
about 6 inches. In summer it blooms at the top of each stem.<br />
The flowers are of different colours, as red, white, and variegated.<br />
763. Dianthus chinensis, L., var. hortensis, Jap. fsenadeshiko,<br />
Satsuma-nadeshiko, Osaka-nadeshiko ; a garden variety<br />
of Nadeshiko (761) with larger flowers. The flowers are single or<br />
double, and pink, purple, or variegated. The petals are cut<br />
finely, sometimes drooping 4-5 inches long.<br />
764. Lychnis grandiflora, Jacq., Jap. Gampi; a<br />
perennial garden herb of the order Caryophyllaceae. In early<br />
spring it sprouts, and in mid-summer it grows to a height of about<br />
3 fts., bearing flowers of various A colours. variety called<br />
Kuruma-gampi has<br />
of flowers.<br />
several opposite leaves, and produces clusters<br />
764. b. Lychinis grandiflora, Jacq., var. calicibus,