Untitled - Library
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144<br />
green tree of the order Coniferss produced abundantly everywhere,<br />
growing to a height of 30-60 fts. It is one of the plants growing<br />
to a considerable height. In summer it bears monaecious flowers,<br />
producing cones about the size of a finger. The wood is finegrained<br />
and light, being yellowish white on the outside and reddish<br />
brown inside. It is used for house and ship-buildings, bridges,<br />
boxes, tubs, and many other articles. The wood and bark are used<br />
to cover roofs, and the leaves are made into incence-sticks. The<br />
old wood when burried in a pond or marsh becomes dark green,<br />
and is<br />
very esteemed by the name of Jindai-sugi.<br />
f<br />
577. b. Cryptomeria japonica, S. et Z., Jap. Yakusugi<br />
; a variety of the preceding produced in the Island of Yakuskima<br />
of Province Qsumi. The old wood is<br />
brown, resinous, fine<br />
grained and hard. It is useful for making boxes, tables, and other<br />
ornamental furnitures.<br />
578. Podocarpus chinensis, Wall., Jap. Maki t Inumaki,<br />
Hitotsuba ; an evergreen tree of the order Coniferae found<br />
in mountains of many provinces, attaining to a height of 20-30 fts.<br />
It is a diaecious plant. The male flowers form drooping catkins,<br />
and the female produce berries formed of two pieces,<br />
one of which is red, freshy and edible, and the upper<br />
the under<br />
one is a<br />
green and pea-sized seed. The wood is white and fine grained,<br />
and is valuable for building. The wood of Koya-maki (707) is<br />
also called Ma&t-wood.<br />
578. b. Sciadopytis verticillata, S. et Z., Jap<br />
maki, Kusa-maki ; the wood of this tree (707) is esteemed for its<br />
durability against moisture. The bast of the trunk is called Maki-<br />
Jiada, and is used to stop the leaking of water.<br />
578. c. Torreya nucifera, 5. et Z., Jap. Kaya; the<br />
wood of this conifer (217) is yellowish white and fine grained,<br />
with a fragrant resinous odour, and is used for various buildings<br />
in moist places. It is also used to make chess-boards, chess-men,<br />
abacus, etc.