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194<br />
847. Senecio fiammeus, DC., Jap. Korinkwa; a perennial<br />
herb of the order Composite closely allied to Senecio campestris,<br />
growing wild in the dry places of mountains and fields.<br />
It grows to a height of about 1 ft., yielding many reddish yellow<br />
flowers at the top of the divided branches.<br />
848. Calendula officinalis, L., Jap. Kinsenkwa ; n<br />
biennial garden herb of the order Composite. It becomes annual<br />
according to the time of its sowing. It grows to a height of about<br />
1 ft. The biennial blooms in late spring, and the annual in late<br />
autumn. The flowers are reddish yellow or light yellow, and n<br />
variety with large flowers is called Tokinsen.<br />
849. Echinops sphserocephalus, L., Jap. Rn<br />
Higodai ; a perennial wild herb of the order Composite, growing<br />
to a height of 2-3 Its. In autumn it bears composite flowers forming<br />
very pretty purplish blue balls at the top of the divided stems.<br />
850. Cnicus SpicatUS, Max., Jap. Yama-azami, Oniazaun<br />
; a perennial wild herb of the order Composite growing to<br />
a height of about 2 fts. The leaves and stems are thorny.<br />
.In<br />
late summer, it is divided into branches at the top, and bears<br />
reddish purple<br />
J lowers.<br />
850. b. Cnicus buergeri, Max., Jap. No-asami ; it<br />
resembles the preceding, but smaller. It blooms in early summer,<br />
and the flowers are purple. There is a variety called Hana-azaini<br />
with pretty flowers of diverse colours, red/white, etc.<br />
851. Rhaponticum atriplicifolium, DC., Jap. Kitmatori-bokucJii,<br />
Yama-gobo, Yama-Itokuclti ; a perennial wild herb<br />
of the order Composite*?, growing to a height of 3-4 fts. Its stems<br />
and leaves are covered with flne white hair. Jn autumn it produces<br />
globular thorny buds, and then dark purple flowers. The<br />
young leaves are edible, and the old leaves are used to make<br />
u tinder.<br />
852. Serratula coronata, .,<br />
Jap. Tamnrasi, Tauiaboki<br />
; a perennial wild herb of the order Composite, growing to a