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155<br />

630. Rhodotypos kerrioides, S. et Z., Jap. Shiroyamabuki<br />

; a garden shrub of the order Rosaceae attaining to a<br />

height of 4-5 fts. In early summer it bears 4-petaled<br />

white<br />

flowers on the branches, being succeeded with small round black<br />

seeds.<br />

631. Rosa acicularis, Lindl. Jap. Sakura-bara ; a garden<br />

shrub of the order Rosaceae attaining to a height of 4-5 fts. In<br />

early summer it bears 5-petaled pink flowers, resembling those of<br />

the cherry, whence the Japanese name is derived. Tne variety<br />

blooming in all seasons is called Koshin-bara. Besides this, there<br />

are Kibara, Ukyvbara, etc. with single or double and pink, white<br />

,<br />

or yellow flowers. There are still numerous varieties lately<br />

introduced.<br />

631. b. Rosa, Jap. Goya-bara, Kaido-bara, Ibara-shobi ;<br />

a garden shrub of the order Rosaceae resembling the wild rose<br />

(387) in shape, with its climbing stem. In summer it bears many<br />

red flowers forming a panicle. It is planted for hedges.<br />

631. C. Rosa microphylla, Roxb., Jap. Sansho-ibara ,<br />

Izayoi-ibara ; a mountain-shrub of the order Rosaceae attaining to<br />

a height of 5-6 fts. It is furnished with many tuorns, and its<br />

leaves resemble those of Zanthoxyllum piperitum, whence the<br />

Japanese name is derived. The flowers are pink and double with<br />

lac on one side, whence it is also called Izayoi-ibara. Its fruits<br />

ripen in autumn and liave an aciduous taste.<br />

631. d. Rosa hystrix, Lindl., Jap. Naniwa-ibara ; a<br />

climbing rose with a long thorny vine. In summer it bears single<br />

white flowers about 3 inches in diameter, resembling somewhat<br />

those of Camellia ;<br />

so it is also called Summer-camellia. There is<br />

a variety with pink and double flowers.<br />

631. 6. Rosa rugosa, 77;., Jap. Hama-nasu ; a garden<br />

shrub of the order Rosaceae attaining to a height of 2-3 fts. It<br />

grows wild on sandy ground near sea-shores in northern provinces.<br />

The flowers are generally single and red, but there are planted

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