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Industrial Relations in Europe 2012 - European Commission - Europa

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EE<br />

HU<br />

rapid <strong>in</strong>crease<br />

before the crisis<br />

2009: wage<br />

freeze for the<br />

overall public<br />

sector, cuts <strong>in</strong><br />

certa<strong>in</strong><br />

professions (e.g.<br />

-8% for police<br />

and border<br />

guards)<br />

2010: some<br />

recuperation<br />

<strong>2012</strong>: slight<br />

m<strong>in</strong>imum wage<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease<br />

affect<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

public sector<br />

wage freeze <strong>in</strong><br />

the general<br />

public sector<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce 2006<br />

(already before<br />

the crisis)<br />

cut of 13th<br />

month salary<br />

(2009)<br />

LV 2008:<br />

withdrawal of<br />

bonuses and<br />

premiums<br />

2009: -15 to -<br />

30% decrease <strong>in</strong><br />

basic pay (e.g.<br />

monthly gross<br />

wages of<br />

teachers cut by<br />

almost a third)<br />

Reform of<br />

public sector<br />

teachers’<br />

pay system as<br />

part of reform<br />

of<br />

fnanc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

system of<br />

public schools<br />

(2009) and<br />

standardisation<br />

of pay<br />

structure<br />

across public<br />

sector<br />

job cuts <strong>in</strong> the<br />

public<br />

health services<br />

as a<br />

consequence<br />

of the<br />

reduction of<br />

health care<br />

budget by 21%<br />

school<br />

closures,<br />

resutl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

dismissal of<br />

teachers<br />

10/2009: protest <strong>in</strong> local<br />

hospitals<br />

03/2011: railway workers<br />

successfully demonstrate for<br />

wage hike (5 percent)<br />

03/<strong>2012</strong>: teachers strike for<br />

higher wages. Transportation<br />

and energy sector workers<br />

hold solidarity strikes with<br />

teachers and protest aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

the anti-union amendment of<br />

the labour code. Biggest<br />

strike wave <strong>in</strong> the post-Soviet<br />

history of the country.<br />

Eventually, the government<br />

concedes a 15% rise for<br />

teachers.<br />

12/2008 -01/2009:<br />

demonstrations <strong>in</strong> parts of the<br />

public sector (mostly<br />

healthcare and education)<br />

05/2011: firefighters and<br />

police demonstration aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

the abolition of special<br />

pension rights<br />

10/2011: overall (public and<br />

private) national union<br />

demonstration aga<strong>in</strong>st antiunion<br />

measures of the new<br />

government, aga<strong>in</strong>st the new<br />

labour code<br />

01/<strong>2012</strong>: resignation<br />

campaign of doctors,<br />

negotiated salary <strong>in</strong>crease as<br />

a result<br />

10/2008: strike of healthcare<br />

employees b/c of budget<br />

cuts. No direct effect on the<br />

government but the tripartite<br />

council endorses healthcare<br />

workers' demands<br />

105

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