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the municipal secretary desktop reference manual - Southwestern ...

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SECTION XII<br />

MUNICIPAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT<br />

Foreword<br />

For <strong>the</strong> most part, <strong>the</strong> materials in this Section deal with one aspect of <strong>municipal</strong> finance<br />

managementCinternal controls. These controls consist of a series of measures used for <strong>the</strong> purposes<br />

of:<br />

! safeguarding a jurisdiction's resources from waste, fraud and abuse;<br />

! promoting accuracy and reliability in a jurisdiction's accounting;<br />

! judging <strong>the</strong> effectiveness and efficiency of <strong>the</strong> jurisdiction's operations;<br />

! ensuring a jurisdiction's compliance with applicable procedures and laws; and<br />

! reporting on a <strong>municipal</strong>ity=s fiscal stewardship.<br />

The control measures within <strong>the</strong> system are of two types:<br />

! administrative controls which are concerned with procedures and records that are used<br />

to ensure that management decisions are being properly executed and that <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>municipal</strong>ity's objectives are being fulfilled; and<br />

! accounting controls which include procedures and processes concerned with<br />

safeguarding a <strong>municipal</strong>ity's assets and <strong>the</strong> reliability of its financial records.<br />

XII-3

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