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If Internet gambling grows to about $1 billion by 2003, one could<br />

postulate that between 50 and 70 per cent would be diverted from<br />

traditional channels.<br />

External dimensions<br />

There will be some leakage of gambling revenue overseas. This will<br />

particularly be the case if new and proprietary gambling games are<br />

devised by organisations with some integrity. The risks of online<br />

gambling, particularly with offshore companies, is that there is no<br />

assurance that the games are not rigged, nor is there redress if winnings<br />

are not paid. However the very success of online gambling indicates that<br />

providers are dealing with these problems<br />

Because Australians are among the heaviest gamblers in the world, Australia<br />

has a large and sophisticated gambling industry. It already attracts<br />

significant overseas interest. It is likely that this will be continued online.<br />

One of Australia’s most successful e-commerce ventures is Centrebet,<br />

based in Alice Springs. Its turnover is $3 million a week, with a third<br />

coming from overseas. In terms of visitors, 20 per cent are from Australia,<br />

20 per cent from the US, 20 per cent from Scandinavia, 15 per cent from<br />

Asia and 25 per cent from other countries. It receives between 20 000<br />

and 100 000 hits a day.<br />

Key points<br />

Greater use of e-commerce in the media and entertainment sector is likely to result<br />

in significant economic change. E-commerce will give the consumer greater choice<br />

about what, where, when and where to consume. New distribution and recording<br />

technologies will challenge traditional systems. Greater competition will also ensure<br />

that cost savings will be passed on to consumers.<br />

Businesses in this sector face some interesting challenges. The arrival of the Internet<br />

as an explosive new medium has meant that media firms are forced to embrace the<br />

new technologies that become available.<br />

When looking at quantitative analysis of the sector the following impacts can be<br />

identified that should be factored in:<br />

– this sector has already seen some price reductions in key areas and more could<br />

be achieved over time through disintermediation processes in retail and<br />

wholesale margins in the sectors inputs;<br />

– the sector is likely to purchase additional inputs of e-commerce related services<br />

proportional to its savings in retail margins;<br />

– reflecting the increased convenience of e-commerce transactions in this sector,<br />

time savings should be included as an efficiency gain for other industries that<br />

use the services of the sector as well as households; and<br />

– many of the goods and services produced by this sector are susce<strong>pt</strong>ible to greater<br />

international competition and could experience a significant boost in exports<br />

from e-commerce.<br />

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