beyond pt 0 23/1

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After ten years, the assumed reduction in average import prices caused by Australia’s adoption of e-commerce is 0.76 per cent. With imports being about 20 per cent of GDP, or 25 per cent of public and private consumption, the reduction in import prices of 0.76 per cent has an impact effect on consumption of 0.19 per cent. A.3 Data The following table contains detailed assumptions of reduction in retail margins used to generate the shocks discussed in the section above. Table A.1 Assumed reductions in retail margins Commodity Per cent Agriculture, forestry & fishing C1 Wool 10 C2 Sheep 10 C3 Wheat 10 C4 Barley 10 C5 Other Grains 10 C6 Meat Cattle 10 C7 Milk Cattle 10 C8 Sugarcane, Fruit & Nuts 10 C9 Vegetables, Cotton & Tobacco 10 C10 Poultry 10 C11 Agricultural Services 10 C12 Forestry 10 C13 Fishing 10 Mining C14 Iron Ore 10 C15 Non-Ferrous Ores 10 C16 Black Coal 10 C17 Oil and Gas 10 C18 Other Minerals 10 C19 Mining Services 10 Food, drink & tobacco C20 Meat 5 C21 Dairy 5 C22 Fruit and Vegetables 5 C23 Oils and Fats 5 C24 Flour 5 C25 Bakery 5 C26 Confectionery 5 C27 Seafood and Sugar 5 C28 Soft Drinks 5 C29 Beer 20 C30 Other Alcoholic Drinks 20 C31 Tobacco 20 Textiles, clothing & footwear C32 Cotton Ginning 10 C33 Synthetic Yarns 10 Commodity Per cent C34 Cotton Yarns 10 C35 Wool Yarns 10 C36 Textile Finishing 10 C37 Carpets 10 C38 Canvas 10 C39 Knitting 10 C40 Clothing 10 C41 Footwear 10 Wood & paper products C42 Sawmill 10 C43 Panels 10 C44 Fittings 10 C45 Furniture 10 C46 Pulp and Paper 10 C47 Bags and Boxes 10 C48 Sanitary Products 10 C49 Newspapers and Books 30 C50 Commercial Printing 20 Chemical products C51 Fertiliser 10 C52 Basic Chemicals 10 C53 Paints 10 C54 Pharmacy 20 C55 Soaps 20 C56 Cosmetics 20 C57 Explosive 0 C58 Petrol 0 Building materials C59 Glass 20 C60 Clay Products 20 C61 Cement 10 C62 Readymix Concrete 10 C63 Pipes 10 C64 Plaster 10 C65 Iron and Steel 10 C66 Non-Ferrous Metals 10 C67 Structural Metal Products 10 50
Table A.1 continued Commodity Per cent C68 Sheet Metal 10 C69 Wire 10 Transport equipment C70 Motor Vehicles 10 C71 Ships 10 C72 Trains 10 C73 Aircraft 10 Machinery & appliances C74 Scientific Equipment 20 C75 Electronic Equipment 20 C76 Household Appliances 20 C77 Electrical Equipment 20 C78 Agricultural Machinery 20 C79 Construction Machinery 20 C80 Manufacturing Machinery 20 Other manufactured products C81 Leather Products 20 C82 Rubber Products 20 C83 Plastic Products 20 C84 Signs 20 C85 Sports Equipment 20 Electricity, gas & water C86 Electricity 0 C87 Gas 0 C88 Water 0 Construction C89 Residential Building 0 C90 Other Building 0 Source: Centre of Policy Studies. Commodity Per cent Wholesale & retail trade C91 Wholesale Trade 0 C92 Retail Trade 0 C93 Mechanical Repairs 0 C94 Other Repairs 0 Transport & communications C95 Road Transport 0 C96 Rail Transport 0 C97 Water Transport 0 C98 Air Transport 0 C99 Transport Services 0 C100 Communication 0 Banking & finance C101 Banking 0 C102 Non-Bank Finance 0 C103 Investment 0 C104 Insurance 0 C105 Other Financial Services 0 Rental services of houses C106 Ownership of Dwellings 0 Public administration & services C107 Public Administration 0 C108 Defence 0 C109 Health 0 C110 Education 0 C111 Welfare 0 Entertainment C112 Entertainment 20 C113 Hotels 0 C114 Personal Services 0 51
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© Commonwealth of Australia 2000 I
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Table of contents Foreword ........
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Part 2 - Case studies Section One I
Page 9 and 10:
Executive summary E-commerce is sti
Page 11 and 12: Part 1— economic analysis
Page 13 and 14: Chapter One Study context, aims and
Page 15 and 16: Within the business-to-business cat
Page 17 and 18: Table 1.4 Projected growth in econo
Page 19 and 20: Chapter Two Economic issues What di
Page 21 and 22: Exhibit 2.1 Disintermediation effec
Page 23 and 24: Table 2.1 E-commerce impact on vari
Page 25 and 26: Chapter Three Changes ahead—indus
Page 27 and 28: Health Significant efficiencies sta
Page 29 and 30: Chapter Four Economy-wide assessmen
Page 31 and 32: Direct changes and flow on impacts
Page 33 and 34: consumption relative to economic ac
Page 35 and 36: External competitiveness Greater us
Page 37 and 38: Industry outcomes Greater use of e-
Page 39 and 40: Food products The food products sec
Page 41 and 42: people with differing occupational
Page 43 and 44: Tasmania and the Northern Territory
Page 45 and 46: Table 4.2 Regional growth and emplo
Page 47: The data for country regions (Exhib
Page 50 and 51: impacts are a reasonable representa
Page 53 and 54: Chapter Six Policy implications and
Page 55 and 56: Appendix A Study methodology, shock
Page 57 and 58: confidence. This is at the expense
Page 59 and 60: All of the GDP gain generated by ch
Page 61: (s11) Saving of particular inputs I
Page 65 and 66: Table A.2 continued Engine & Boiler
Page 67 and 68: Table A.2 continued Safety Inspecto
Page 69 and 70: Table A.3 continued Industries 2007
Page 71 and 72: B.2 The structure of MONASH The cor
Page 73 and 74: simulations it is assumed that the
Page 75 and 76: Table B.1 (Continued) MONASH-RR Reg
Page 77 and 78: C.2 Forecasts for macroeconomic var
Page 79 and 80: other grains, iron and non-iron ore
Page 81 and 82: The numbers in column (II) of Table
Page 83 and 84: Productivity growth over the histor
Page 85 and 86: forecast of a 0.1 per cent decline
Page 87 and 88: Productivity growth in the construc
Page 89 and 90: Employment prospects in the sector
Page 91 and 92: Table D.1 continued Textiles, cloth
Page 93 and 94: Table D.1 continued Health, educati
Page 95 and 96: Table D.2 continued 45 Bags and Con
Page 97: Part 2 — case studies
Page 100 and 101: Industry sectors’ use of e-commer
Page 102 and 103: e-commerce were chosen. Key questio
Page 104 and 105: Banking For some time now most of t
Page 106 and 107: 2.3 Cost savings Banks are keen to
Page 108 and 109: 2.5 Changing business modes Branch
Page 110 and 111: Banks are also looking to take adva
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NAB, as a multinational, is already
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activities such as consumer electro
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Box 3.2 Building a business on e-co
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One of the issues for all industrie
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108
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Box 4.2 Australia Post and e-commer
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Opportunities are being created for
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Value can be transferred into Austr
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Continued use of email and the deve
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E-commerce allows some flexibility
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120
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are introduced to market at a start
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educe the duplication of assessment
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6.3 Cost savings as a result of ele
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The primary e-commerce tools for im
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New service modes and channels to t
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132
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This Section will review the implic
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of greater depth. (It should be not
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consumers watch five per cent less
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artist is the promotion which airpl
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New costs The fragmentation and reg
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gambled. The development of Interne
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146
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Making a purchase over the Internet
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Customers who access troubleshootin
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they does not actually sell those i
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Key points There are few other sect
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e-commerce allows quicker order pro
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9.3 New costs The demand for busine
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How a ticket is sold, through an ag
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Box 10.1 Case study: E-commerce and
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The education and training sector h
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166
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11.2 Production Manufacturing busin
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Opportunities for re-intermediation
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Value could transfer within the sec
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174
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years’ time. 30 This reflects an
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seeks to provide a point of referen
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To a small extent, direct selling t
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182
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Box 13.1 Austmine—a window for th
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Box 13.2 Leaving mining sites for w
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188
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