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Segmentation of Stochastic Images using ... - Jacobs University

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Notation<br />

u image function ⊗ tensor product<br />

D image domain ∂D boundary <strong>of</strong> the domain D<br />

R real numbers S ρ,k,m Kondratiev space<br />

P i finite element hat function H univariate polynomial<br />

I node set <strong>of</strong> a finite element grid Ψ multivariate polynomial<br />

D c<br />

(<br />

Cantor measure<br />

a<br />

b)<br />

binomial coefficient<br />

BV functions with bounded variation ξ basic random variable<br />

SBV special BV space (D c = 0) δ i j Kronecker delta<br />

GSBV<br />

generalized SBV space<br />

∂ f<br />

∂x<br />

partial derivative<br />

sign sign function ∂ t partial temporal derivative<br />

H d d-dim. Hausdorff measure τ time step size<br />

K<br />

edge set (discontinuities) <strong>of</strong> an<br />

image<br />

h<br />

spatial grid spacing<br />

φ phase field or level set V finite element space<br />

H 1 (D) Sobolev space H 1 over D S stochastic space, ⊂ L 2 (Ω)<br />

| · | absolute value <strong>of</strong> real numbers ‖ · ‖ x x-norm<br />

∆ Laplace operator F cumulative distribution function<br />

tanh hyperbolic tangent N normal vector<br />

κ<br />

curvature <strong>of</strong> level sets or phase<br />

fields<br />

T<br />

tangential vector (<strong>of</strong> level sets)<br />

∗ convolution operator (·) ′ derivative <strong>of</strong> univariate function<br />

E expected value W width <strong>of</strong> the tangential pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong><br />

a phase field<br />

Ω probability (event) space L p Lebesgue spaces<br />

H m<br />

Sobolev spaces<br />

ix

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