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On the Formation of Nitrogen Oxides During the Combustion of ...

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3.2 Measurement Techniques and Data Acquisition<br />

3.2.2 Standard Measurement Techniques<br />

The standard measurement techniques were almost identical for <strong>the</strong> three utilized<br />

microgravity environments <strong>of</strong> parabolic flight, drop tower, and sounding<br />

rocket flight. As <strong>the</strong> sounding rocket environment generally imposes <strong>the</strong> most<br />

complex technical framework, <strong>the</strong> respective setup is presented in <strong>the</strong> following<br />

discourse. If significant, modifications within <strong>the</strong> parabolic flight or drop<br />

tower setup are emphasized separately.<br />

Measurement <strong>of</strong> Position<br />

Three motors are installed within <strong>the</strong> DCU, as summarized in Table 3.3. In<br />

order to control <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> motors SM1 and SM2, microswitches are<br />

used for sensing <strong>the</strong> initial and <strong>the</strong> end position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> moving units. Here,<br />

<strong>the</strong> actual subsequences are programmed in such a way that <strong>the</strong> motors ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

run a specific number <strong>of</strong> steps or stop when a microswitch is actuated,<br />

as in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> a malfunction. The status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> microswitches is logged in<br />

<strong>the</strong> measurement recordings and is used as a supplementary interlock in <strong>the</strong><br />

sequence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drop tower experiments. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, a micro annular gear<br />

pump (SM3/mzr ® -2521 2 ) with a flow rate <strong>of</strong> 0.15 to 9ml min −1 and a smallest<br />

dosage volume <strong>of</strong> 0.25µl is employed for fuel dosing. It has a precision <strong>of</strong> 1%,<br />

is driven by a DC motor, and controlled by a discrete program saved on <strong>the</strong><br />

motor controller memory.<br />

Table 3.3: Overview <strong>of</strong> Motor Utilization.<br />

No. Manufacturer Type Utilization Reference<br />

SM1 Danaher Motion P430 Droplet array generation device Fig. 3.4, F<br />

SM2 Danaher Motion P530 Droplet array lifting device Fig. 3.3, E<br />

SM3 HNP Mikrosysteme mzr ® -2521 Fuel dosing system Fig. 3.3, A<br />

2 This number identifies a combination <strong>of</strong> pump (type: 118639) and its controller (type: 110778).<br />

81

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