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On the Formation of Nitrogen Oxides During the Combustion of ...

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3.2 Measurement Techniques and Data Acquisition<br />

3.2.6 Experiment Sequence and Operational Parameters<br />

In order to perform an experiment run, a droplet array is generated by <strong>the</strong><br />

droplet array generation system at an ambient temperature T ∞ <strong>of</strong> 300 to 315K<br />

(Fig. 3.18). The droplets are suspended onto <strong>the</strong> droplet array holder by a<br />

fuel pump through fine glass tubes. Each droplet is suspended at <strong>the</strong> intersection<br />

<strong>of</strong> a pair <strong>of</strong> X-shaped 14µm SiC fibers, which imparts lowest residual<br />

motion and highest sphericity (Chap. 3.1.2) [282]. The shutter at <strong>the</strong> bottom<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> combustion chamber is opened and <strong>the</strong> droplet array holder with <strong>the</strong><br />

droplet array is lifted into <strong>the</strong> preheated combustion chamber by <strong>the</strong> droplet<br />

lifting system. Pre-vaporization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> droplets is performed at an elevated<br />

temperature level <strong>of</strong> T Ψ . Depending on <strong>the</strong> predefined degree <strong>of</strong> vaporization<br />

Ψ, an ignition wire ignites one end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> droplet array to initiate com-<br />

Preparation activities<br />

Droplet generation and<br />

quality check <strong>of</strong> droplet array<br />

Time t<br />

−700<br />

0<br />

600<br />

ms<br />

Opening <strong>of</strong> combustion chamber shutter and<br />

lift-up <strong>of</strong> droplet array holder<br />

Ignition<br />

650 ms: backlit LED <strong>of</strong>f<br />

<strong>Combustion</strong><br />

µg<br />

4740<br />

Exhaust gas sampling<br />

Moving down <strong>of</strong> droplet array holder and<br />

closing <strong>of</strong> combustion chamber shutter<br />

Figure 3.18: Experiment Sequence <strong>of</strong> TEXNOX Drop Tower Campaign.<br />

starts at t = 0 s and lasts for 4.74s (not to scale here) [104].<br />

Microgravity time<br />

99

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