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On the Formation of Nitrogen Oxides During the Combustion of ...

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3 Experiments on Droplet Array <strong>Combustion</strong><br />

C<br />

B<br />

Figure 3.5: Schematic <strong>of</strong> Droplet Generation Process. All droplets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> array are simultaneously<br />

generated [282]. A: crossed pair <strong>of</strong> SiC fibers, B: te<strong>the</strong>red fuel droplet, C:<br />

fuel supply through fine glass tube.<br />

A<br />

<strong>the</strong> fuel supply block moves forward. The fine glass tube will <strong>the</strong>n bend elastically<br />

due to <strong>the</strong> forward movement (Fig. 3.4, B - D). However, ei<strong>the</strong>r unit being<br />

damaged by <strong>the</strong> droplet generation process is improbable.<br />

The fuel supply block consists <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main cuboid <strong>of</strong> aluminum with fixture<br />

bores for <strong>the</strong> glass tubes and <strong>the</strong> glass tubes <strong>the</strong>mselves. Additional drill holes<br />

assure <strong>the</strong> internal fuel distribution within <strong>the</strong> block. Two threads, one on<br />

each side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> block, are used to seal <strong>the</strong>se fuel supply channels after manufacturing<br />

and to bleed trapped air. In order to ensure an assembly process<br />

without any damage to <strong>the</strong> fine glass tubes as well as a smooth operation without<br />

blocking single glass tubes, <strong>the</strong> aluminum block had to be cleaned from<br />

chips and manufacturing residues in an ultrasonic cleaner. By anodizing <strong>the</strong><br />

aluminum block and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r metallic parts within <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

droplet generation process, reflections obscuring <strong>the</strong> observation <strong>of</strong> this process<br />

could be minimized. The high precision manufacturing process <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

fine glass tubes is outlined in Chapter C.2.<br />

Generally, <strong>the</strong> single-part fabrication <strong>of</strong> fuel supply block and droplet array<br />

holder implies high precision and a considerable degree <strong>of</strong> hands-on experience<br />

for <strong>the</strong> manual labor steps. After completion <strong>of</strong> all single component<br />

manufacturing steps, a fuel supply block is finalized by inserting <strong>the</strong> fine glass<br />

tubes into <strong>the</strong>ir support and applying glue to <strong>the</strong> fitting locations. Before curing,<br />

a correct alignment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> glass tube orifices needs to be secured. Setups<br />

64

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