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On the Formation of Nitrogen Oxides During the Combustion of ...

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C.1 Key Data <strong>of</strong> Experimental Setup<br />

50<br />

Deceleration level g<br />

30<br />

10<br />

−10<br />

4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 s<br />

Time t<br />

Figure C.2: Deceleration <strong>of</strong> Drop Capsule Inside Deceleration Container (reprinted from<br />

Ref. [104]). Time t is indicated with t 0 referring to <strong>the</strong> capsule release. The nominal<br />

microgravity time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ZARM drop tower is 4.74s. The catapult operation<br />

mode was not used here [104].<br />

solid propellant booster, boost adapter, S-30 second stage booster, payload,<br />

and service system. Figure C.3 shows a typical acceleration pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> VSB-<br />

30 vehicle. Spin stabilization is achieved by using canted fins with a boost<br />

motor, resulting in a roll rate <strong>of</strong> up to 3.0 rps at burnout. De-spin is started 56 s<br />

after lift-<strong>of</strong>f by a yo-yo mechanism (cf. Fig. C.3, x- and y-axis) and normally<br />

stops 64 s after lift-<strong>of</strong>f. The static loads caused by <strong>the</strong> spin <strong>of</strong> 3Hz can be calculated<br />

based on <strong>the</strong> radial distance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> experiment components from <strong>the</strong><br />

z-axis [143, 272]. The vibrational loads inside <strong>the</strong> experimental payload remain<br />

below an integrated RMS value <strong>of</strong> 3 g 0 in <strong>the</strong> spectrum <strong>of</strong> 15 to 2000 Hz.<br />

None<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong> payload components as well as <strong>the</strong> whole experiment module<br />

are designed for 7.5 g 0 RMS for qualification and for 5.6 g 0 RMS for acceptance<br />

on all three axes [66, 143, 196, 272].<br />

Re-entry loads are generated during <strong>the</strong> re-entry phase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sounding rocket<br />

module (Figure C.4). The static loads during this phase can reach up to 50 g 0 in<br />

each direction depending on <strong>the</strong> re-entry conditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> payload at an altitude<br />

<strong>of</strong> about 40 km and <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> gravity (COG). Against this background,<br />

<strong>the</strong> design load for static acceleration should be in <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong> 50 to 60 g 0 . The<br />

217

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