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Brand Relevance: Making Competitors Irrelevant - always yours

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208 BRAND RELEVANCE<br />

boring. Perhaps more important, the development of a transformational<br />

new offering can become part of the champion ’ s<br />

identity, and success represents personal as well as professional<br />

fulfi llment.<br />

As a result of an intensive need by the champion and the<br />

associated team for an offering to go forward and to succeed,<br />

information is fi ltered. Information that supports the offering<br />

gets through, and that not supporting gets distorted or<br />

minimized — confi rmation bias in action. And hard decisions<br />

get postponed or become less objective than they should be.<br />

It is just the nature of people and organizations. Of course, a<br />

disciplined, objective evaluation process can reduce the risk, but<br />

it will <strong>always</strong> be there.<br />

As a result, the value proposition may be overestimated or<br />

it might even be something of a mirage. The vision of one - stop<br />

fi nancial service, for example, had much less value to customers<br />

than was hoped when it was fi rst tried in the early 1980s and<br />

again two decades later. Customers wanted competence and outstanding<br />

service from all fi nancial service suppliers and whether<br />

they came from the same organization was relatively unimportant.<br />

Yet, those conceiving of the concept could only see the<br />

on - paper advantages and ignored both the implementation diffi<br />

culties and the lack of customer interest.<br />

The Gloomy Picture Bias<br />

The risks of killing a project with high potential on the basis of<br />

erroneous or false judgments can be much more costly than giving<br />

the green light to one that will fail. The possibility for a large<br />

business platform may be lost by a bad “ no - go ” decision. Further,<br />

executives who spend resources on failures are held accountable,<br />

but incidents in which executives allow opportunities to pass<br />

through their hands are forgotten. For example, although the<br />

unwise expenditures at GM of then - CEO Roger Smith on robotics<br />

and IT were visible, the less - visible decision to kill the electric

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