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Brand Relevance: Making Competitors Irrelevant - always yours

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Barriers to Entry<br />

EVALUATION 223<br />

A key element of analyzing competitor response is determining<br />

whether the new offering can come with barriers to competition<br />

suffi cient to make the new business area worthwhile for some<br />

length of time. Barriers can involve a host of assets and competencies.<br />

They can be based on technology, distribution, product<br />

design, marketing insight and programs, brand, and more. The<br />

brand is often the key because although the product or service<br />

can be copied, the brand cannot. Potential barriers are the topic<br />

of the Chapter Nine .<br />

Beyond Go or No - Go — A Portfolio of Concepts<br />

An evaluation should not be restricted to a go or no - go<br />

decision whereby the fi rm commits to either bringing the concept<br />

to market or killing it for all time. A go decision should<br />

rather mean that the concept advances to the next phase along<br />

a path that is perhaps defi ned by development, laboratory<br />

testing, fi eld testing, and market introduction. The idea is to<br />

reduce the risk. Too many resources made available at the outset<br />

can lead to waste, perhaps in the form of ill - advised expenditures<br />

on a defective design. Venture capital fi rms have learned that<br />

keeping the entrepreneurial group lean with interim funding<br />

is prudent.<br />

A no - go decision, conversely, can result in the premature<br />

killing of a good concept. The issue is timing. It may be that<br />

the market or the technology is simply not there yet but may<br />

become ready as the market evolves or the technology improves.<br />

That was the case for MP3 players before the iPod and for<br />

hybrid cars before the Prius. The organization should have an<br />

evaluation process that allows a promising idea to be monitored<br />

and to receive some ongoing investment around understanding<br />

or resolving troublesome issues rather than being unfunded and<br />

forgotten. The goal is not to provide a reason to avoid tough<br />

decisions but a way to handle the dynamics that underlie concepts<br />

with real potential.

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