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Brand Relevance: Making Competitors Irrelevant - always yours

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DEFINING AND MANAGING THE CATEGORY OR SUBCATEGORY 253<br />

category to be about colorful fun and creativity in the lives of<br />

children, providing vehicles for visual expression. Very different<br />

from an art category. Orville Redenbacher attempted to<br />

make microwave popcorn part of bringing a theater experience<br />

to watching movies at home. Lindsay Olives attempted<br />

to change its category from olives to a social experience that<br />

is more fun, fl avorful, and interesting with olives than with<br />

alternatives like carrots and celery. Bayer helped defi ne a new<br />

subcategory baby aspirin taken regularly to ward off heart<br />

attacks — with its Bayer 81 mg — and tap into the emotion<br />

around avoiding heart attacks.<br />

An Expanded Competitive Space<br />

A fi rm can sometimes expand the scope of the category or subcategory<br />

to include noncustomers who would value their offering<br />

and include competitors that would be in a severe disadvantage.<br />

Recall the classic case of Southwest Airlines who created a new<br />

category when they started service between Houston, Dallas,<br />

and San Antonio and proclaimed that it was competing with<br />

cars, which introduced totally new dimensions in the category<br />

such as travel time and effort. recall also the case of DiGiorno<br />

frozen pizza, discussed in Chapter Two , which framed the competitive<br />

space to include delivered pizza. With a tagline “ It ’ s not<br />

delivery, it ’ s DiGiorno, ” the brand went from having a modest<br />

price disadvantage to a huge price advantage.<br />

The Clorox brand Brita is a water - fi ltering product with<br />

a limited customer base of those who want better tap water.<br />

However, it has expanded its category to include those who<br />

buy and use bottled water and contribute to enormous energy<br />

usage and disposal problems. The concept is to use a Brita fi lter<br />

and a reusable container instead of bottled water. The customer<br />

will not only save signifi cant money but also, more important, will<br />

have a positive effect on the environment. Brita users will not<br />

contribute to the some thirty - eight billion bottles that end up in

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