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Brand Relevance: Making Competitors Irrelevant - always yours

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244 BRAND RELEVANCE<br />

affordable Target line of sweaters, blouses, pants, skirts, dresses,<br />

shoes, and purses that was well received. The renowned architect<br />

Michael Graves developed for Target a collection of cookware<br />

and other dining products.<br />

From Components to Systems<br />

A classic way to change the market is to move from components<br />

to systems. The idea is to look at the system in which the product<br />

or service is embedded and to expand perceptions horizontally.<br />

The move to a system - driven offering is large, pervasive,<br />

and growing as customers are increasingly demanding a system<br />

solution and one - fi rm accountability. <strong>Competitors</strong> selling ad hoc<br />

products, even though these might be superior, are increasingly<br />

at a disadvantage or even irrelevant. Sears offers a one - stop<br />

place to deliver home improvement projects. The Kindle book<br />

reader from Amazon is linked into the Amazon infrastructure so<br />

that the ordering and downloading of books is easy and takes<br />

seconds. If the Kindle were on its own it would not be compelling<br />

and would be very vulnerable.<br />

Software firms have regularly combined component programs.<br />

We have already seen how Siebel was the creator of CMR,<br />

the integrated suite of customer - contact programs, and how<br />

salesforce.com started with a suite of programs dedicated to sales -<br />

force management. Microsoft in 1992 combined Word, Excel,<br />

and PowerPoint into an integrated system branded as Office, a<br />

move that dramatically changed what customers bought and<br />

made the major competitors less relevant and ultimately fade.<br />

Fifteen years later Microsoft tailored its Office suite to different<br />

segments when they offered several versions — standard, small<br />

business, professional, and developer — in a move that closed the<br />

door to others who might try to use a niche approach to become<br />

relevant.<br />

KLM Cargo ’ s offering was becoming a low - margin business.<br />

4<br />

In response, KLM initiated its Fresh Partners initiative to

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