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Brand Relevance: Making Competitors Irrelevant - always yours

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356 EPILOGUE<br />

It is true that avoiding or missing an opportunity to engage<br />

in a disruptive innovation often means not only a loss of profi ts<br />

and market position but also that competitors will likely seize<br />

that opportunity. As a result, disruption of the existing market<br />

will still occur, and that will necessitate either an expensive<br />

effort to catch up or a decline or demise of a business. It is very<br />

possible, as a result of such a failure to act, to wake up one morning<br />

not relevant because customers are no longer buying what<br />

you are making or are perceived to be making. It is much better<br />

to be the trend driver than the trend responder or the fi rm that<br />

ignores trends.<br />

Creating an organization that will support innovation and<br />

invest in new concepts that involve risk and uncertain prospects<br />

will be worthwhile.<br />

However, some perspective is needed.<br />

Creating new categories or subcategories is not easy. For a<br />

given fi rm, the opportunity does not arise on a regular basis.<br />

It is diffi cult to fi nd a concept that has the potential to create<br />

a new category or subcategory. It can take insight that is not<br />

natural for a fi rm focused on improving the current strategy by<br />

increasing the value proposition or decreasing the cost.<br />

Evaluation is diffi cult. Concepts evolve over time, and it<br />

is easy to terminate one prematurely just before a key breakthrough<br />

occurs. Changing customer needs and preferences,<br />

technological advances, or competitor actions are hard to predict<br />

and can change basic assumptions.<br />

Even with a winning concept, it is not easy to gain organizational<br />

commitment to a new concept in the face of uncertainties<br />

and alternative investments. One appealing option, to foster<br />

incremental innovation in the current business areas, will have<br />

more certain returns. Further, there are political barriers that go<br />

beyond the objective analysis as silo business units resist initiatives<br />

that potentially deprive them of resources. The timing can<br />

be off. A fi rm can promote an initiative that is premature, acting<br />

before the market or the technology is ready. Or the fi rm can

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