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Brand Relevance: Making Competitors Irrelevant - always yours

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EVALUATION 211<br />

middle - aged athletes, led to a series of choices involving product<br />

content, packaging, distribution, and advertising built around<br />

professional athletes. The problem was that the real market was<br />

an older demographic, people who wanted lower - calorie, less -<br />

expensive products and who were accessed through a different<br />

channel. The effort aimed at the wrong market almost caused<br />

the venture to fail.<br />

There can be a basic reluctance to step beyond the conventional<br />

way of doing things. An offering with a totally new perspective<br />

might be dismissed out of hand. There is a true story<br />

about a high jumper good enough to be on the Oregon State<br />

University track team who had an unusual style. The coaches<br />

insisted that he learn the conventional “ straddle roll ” way, but his<br />

progress declined to the point that they gave up and let him jump<br />

his way. A few years later, as a senior, he won an Olympic gold<br />

medal using his “ Fosbury Flop, ” and within five years after that his<br />

novel method was the norm and the world record was advanced 5<br />

percent. 16 There were hundreds of promising tennis players with<br />

games that were destroyed because they were forced by coaches to<br />

hit one - handed backhands until Chis Evert and Jimmy Conners<br />

made the two - handed backhand, now the norm, acceptable. So<br />

when a novel approach comes out of a brainstorming session,<br />

remember the Fosbury Flop and the two - handed backhand.<br />

The “ Market ’ s Too Small ” Problem<br />

A market needs to be substantial enough to support a business.<br />

A niche too narrow may have substantial and sustainable differentiation<br />

but will not be viable, in part because its operating<br />

and marketing costs become too high. However, avoiding small<br />

markets carries its own risk. A combination of niche markets<br />

can create a substantial business. In an era of micromarketing,<br />

much of the action is in smaller niche segments. If a fi rm avoids<br />

these, they can lock themselves out of much of the vitality and<br />

profi tability of a business area.

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