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Brand Relevance: Making Competitors Irrelevant - always yours

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DEFINING AND MANAGING THE CATEGORY OR SUBCATEGORY 243<br />

Kiss, a simple packaging innovation, provided a subcategory that<br />

Hershey enjoyed for decades.<br />

Appealing Aesthetic Design<br />

An offering can break away from a functional tradition and create<br />

a category or subcategory based on aesthetics, providing substantial<br />

self - expressive and emotional benefits. Jaguar has long<br />

pursued this strategy and is somewhat unique among competi tors<br />

that look all too similar, as if they all use the same wind tunnel<br />

and ended up with identical car shapes. W Hotels have a<br />

unique look and feel (which extends to its rooms) that appeals to<br />

fashion - forward travelers. The translucent Apple iMac showed<br />

that even computers could have design flair, and the Apple product<br />

stream that ensued showed that design could be an ongoing<br />

value proposition. Steve Jobs has been quoted as saying, “ Design<br />

is the soul of a manmade creation. ” 3 Ugly and distinctive can also<br />

work. The lovable Volkswagen Beetle became a part of the pop<br />

culture, developed a cult - like following, and sold over twenty -<br />

one million cars from the mid - 1950s to the mid - 1970s.<br />

Pursuing a design option requires the fi rm to really have a<br />

passion for design and to support a home for a creative design<br />

team. Creating such a culture and infrastructure is a key to success<br />

for fi rms like Jaguar, W Hotels, and Apple, as well as other<br />

such design - driven fi rms as Disney and Ralph Lauren. Because<br />

achieving a home for design can be diffi cult, another route is to<br />

create an alliance with a design fi rm or associations with independent<br />

designers, which allows access to best - of - breed designers<br />

when needed. Outsourcing is not easy to manage but it can<br />

succeed with proper management.<br />

<strong>Making</strong> the design credible and visible is another challenge.<br />

The used of branded personality designers allowed Target to<br />

break through its utilitarian image and create a subcategory of<br />

discount stores with designer lines of clothing and other items.<br />

The well - known designer Isaac Mizrahi in 2004 launched an

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