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Graham R (Ed.) - Anarchism - A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas Volume One - From Anarchy to Anarchism (300 CE to 1939)

Graham R (Ed.) - Anarchism - A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas Volume One - From Anarchy to Anarchism (300 CE to 1939)

Graham R (Ed.) - Anarchism - A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas Volume One - From Anarchy to Anarchism (300 CE to 1939)

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374 / ANARCHISM<br />

selves, and, for that reason, we call it a "revolution <strong>of</strong> the masses" and a "direct revolution."<br />

Since it shall be a direct revolution <strong>of</strong> the masses, the fe rmentation and<br />

expansion <strong>of</strong> their enthusiasm fo r it transcends any numerical comparison in the revolution<br />

between the weak and the strong. The result <strong>of</strong> the revolution, whether a success<br />

or a fa ilure, always goes beyond the ordinary meaning <strong>of</strong> warfare: the masses<br />

without money and arms defeat a monarch with millions <strong>of</strong> soldiers and hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> wealth, and expel fo reign invaders. The first step <strong>to</strong>ward our revolution,<br />

therefore, is <strong>to</strong> demand the awakening <strong>of</strong> the masses.<br />

How can the masses be awakened<br />

The masses will awaken neither by having a divine person, a sage, or a gallant<br />

hero, who makes the masses "awaken," nor by hearing vehement statements such as<br />

"masses, let's awaken" and "the masses, be awakened."<br />

Destruction by the masses and for the masses <strong>of</strong> all obstacles, such as inequality,<br />

unnaturalness, and absurdity, that stand in the way <strong>of</strong> improving the masses' livelihood,<br />

is the only way <strong>to</strong> "awaken the masses." In other words, the masses who have awakened<br />

in advance should become the revolutionary forerunners for the whole masses ...<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> starvation, cold, plight, pain, wives' shouting, children's crying, pressures<br />

<strong>to</strong> pay taxes, pressures <strong>to</strong> pay back private loans, no freedom <strong>of</strong> action, and<br />

other various pressures, the general masses can neither live nor die. In this situation,<br />

the robber has instituted the politics <strong>of</strong> robbery that are the main causes <strong>of</strong> the pressures.<br />

If the robber is knocked down, all the facilities <strong>of</strong>the robber are destroyed and<br />

good news [about this[ reaches the four seas; all the masses, then, would shed sympathetic<br />

tears. Consequently, all <strong>of</strong>them would realize that, besides death from starvatiulI,<br />

there is rather a road caiied revoiution. Ifthe brave out <strong>of</strong> righteous indignation<br />

and the weak out <strong>of</strong> pain could come along the road and relentlessly advance <strong>to</strong> influence<br />

the masses universally, so that they could make a great revolution under nation-wide<br />

unity, that would definitely make a day when the crafty, cunning and cruel<br />

Robber Japan would be expelled. Therefore, if we want <strong>to</strong> awaken the masses, overthrow<br />

the rule <strong>of</strong> the Robber, and thus open up a new life for our nation, raising one<br />

hundred thousand soldiers and launching a rebellion should be considered, for they<br />

are incomparable <strong>to</strong> throwing a bomb or <strong>to</strong> the thousands <strong>of</strong> billions <strong>of</strong> sheets <strong>of</strong><br />

newspaper and magazine writings.<br />

If a violent revolution <strong>of</strong> the masses does not occur, so be it. However, when it<br />

does, like a s<strong>to</strong>ne rolling down from a cliff, it won't s<strong>to</strong>p until it reaches its destination ...<br />

The road <strong>to</strong> revolution shall be opened through destruction. However, we destroy<br />

in order not just <strong>to</strong> destroy but <strong>to</strong> construct. If we do not know how <strong>to</strong> con-

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