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Graham R (Ed.) - Anarchism - A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas Volume One - From Anarchy to Anarchism (300 CE to 1939)

Graham R (Ed.) - Anarchism - A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas Volume One - From Anarchy to Anarchism (300 CE to 1939)

Graham R (Ed.) - Anarchism - A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas Volume One - From Anarchy to Anarchism (300 CE to 1939)

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Revolutionary <strong>Ideas</strong> And Action /61<br />

Abolition <strong>of</strong> Religion, be it Catholic or Jewish, Protestant or other. Abolition <strong>of</strong><br />

clergy and altar, <strong>of</strong> priest-be he curate or pope, minister or rabbi-<strong>of</strong> Divin ity, be it<br />

an idol with one person or with three, au<strong>to</strong>cracy or universal oligarchy;<br />

Rather man-at once creature and crea<strong>to</strong>r-with no God now but Nature, no<br />

priest but Science, no altar but Humanity.<br />

Abolition <strong>of</strong> personal property, ownership <strong>of</strong> the soil, buildings, workshops,<br />

s<strong>to</strong>res and <strong>of</strong> anything that is an instrument <strong>of</strong> labour, production or consumption;<br />

Rather, collective property, one and indivisible, held in common.<br />

Abolition <strong>of</strong> the family, the family based on marriage, the authority <strong>of</strong> father<br />

and spouse and on inheritance;<br />

Rather the great family <strong>of</strong> man, a family as one and indivisible as property.<br />

The liberation <strong>of</strong> woman, the emancipation <strong>of</strong> the child.<br />

At last, the abolition <strong>of</strong> authority, privilege and strife.<br />

Rather, liberty, equality and fraternity embodied in humanity;<br />

Instead, all <strong>of</strong> the implications <strong>of</strong>the triple formula transplanted from theoretical<br />

abstraction <strong>to</strong> practical reality, <strong>to</strong> positivism.<br />

Which is <strong>to</strong> say Harmony, the oasis <strong>of</strong> our dreams, no longer fleeing like a mirage<br />

before the caravan <strong>of</strong> generations but delivering <strong>to</strong> each and every one <strong>of</strong> us, under<br />

its fraternal auspices and in universal unity, the sources <strong>of</strong> happiness, the fruits <strong>of</strong><br />

liberty: a life <strong>of</strong> delights at last after more than eighteen centuries' worth <strong>of</strong> agony in<br />

the desert wastes <strong>of</strong> civilization!<br />

Of Government<br />

No more government, that machine press, that fulcrum for the lever <strong>of</strong> reaction.<br />

All government-and by government I mean all delegation and all authority beyond<br />

the people-is essentially conservative-narrow-mindedly conservative, backward-looking<br />

conservative-just as selfishness is a part <strong>of</strong> human nature. In the case<br />

<strong>of</strong> man, the selfishness <strong>of</strong> one is tempered by the selfishness <strong>of</strong> the others, by the solidarity<br />

that nature has established between him and his fellows, no matter what he<br />

may do. But, government being singular and therefore bereft <strong>of</strong> counter-balance, it<br />

follows that it arrogates everything <strong>to</strong> itself, that anyone who fails <strong>to</strong> prostrate himself<br />

before its image, everyone who contradicts its oracles, everything that poses a<br />

threat <strong>to</strong> its survival, in short, everything that represents progress, is necessarily its<br />

enemy. Thus, a government emerges-initially as an improvement upon a predecessor<br />

government-and soon, simply <strong>to</strong> survive the new thinking that poses a threat <strong>to</strong><br />

it, it will summon the reaction <strong>to</strong> its aid; from the arsenal <strong>of</strong> the arbitrary it will draw

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