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Graham R (Ed.) - Anarchism - A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas Volume One - From Anarchy to Anarchism (300 CE to 1939)

Graham R (Ed.) - Anarchism - A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas Volume One - From Anarchy to Anarchism (300 CE to 1939)

Graham R (Ed.) - Anarchism - A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas Volume One - From Anarchy to Anarchism (300 CE to 1939)

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The Interwar Years /413<br />

cut down anyone who successfully defe nds the workers and earns their trust, no matter<br />

what colours they may fly ....<br />

Anybody making any serious efforts <strong>to</strong> defend himself and use violence in legitimate<br />

self-defence soon found that the security fo rces would wade in on the side <strong>of</strong><br />

the fa scists and against the victims. That which, in the fa scists' case, has been endorsed,<br />

abetted, <strong>to</strong>lerated or benevolently contained, is violently, savagely repressed<br />

in the case <strong>of</strong> subversives ...<br />

In weighing up the violence <strong>of</strong> the two sides involved in this guerrilla warfare,<br />

the greatest mistake would be <strong>to</strong> consider only the bloody encounters that have<br />

claimed the odd victim. Although the latter may be many, they represent exceptions<br />

<strong>to</strong> the rule. The worst violence, the type that leaves the worst legacy <strong>of</strong> resentment<br />

behind it, is the day <strong>to</strong> day sort that kills, not one or two or three people, but rather<br />

threatens an entire class, the use <strong>of</strong> the cudgel <strong>of</strong>fending the human dignity which<br />

many cherish more than life itself, destroying through its destruction <strong>of</strong> a workers'<br />

body or cooperative the economic standing or well-being <strong>of</strong> an entire group, trampling<br />

the most basic elements <strong>of</strong> everybody's freedom, banishing all security and<br />

striking terror, not in a few more or less responsible figures, but in whole populations,<br />

in members <strong>of</strong> the working class or people who refuse <strong>to</strong> join the Fascio, even<br />

should these people be politically inactive , indifferent or na·ive. And this sort <strong>of</strong>violence,<br />

with its less lethal, less bloody aftermath, surfaces daily just about everywhere<br />

and is almost exclusively the handiwork <strong>of</strong> the fascists. In certain districts it has become<br />

so run-<strong>of</strong>-the-mill that it is no longer the subject <strong>of</strong> complaint or comment and<br />

is not even mentioned by the subversive press.<br />

If we add such violence <strong>to</strong> the other sort. <strong>to</strong> the more murderous violence upon<br />

which the press is more inclined <strong>to</strong> concentrate, then any comparison between fascist<br />

violence and worker violence becomes impossible ...<br />

In its program fascism sets out its aspiration <strong>to</strong> govern Italy, <strong>to</strong> install a strong<br />

sovereign state <strong>to</strong> revive and protect the social fu nction <strong>of</strong> private ownership. So it is a<br />

program <strong>of</strong> struggle not just against revolution but also against socialism and against<br />

the proletariat which strives fo r equality and freedom, liberation from wage slavery<br />

and an end <strong>to</strong> the exploitation <strong>of</strong> its labour. by any route ...<br />

Whether or not this program brings success <strong>to</strong> this party which owes its origins<br />

and name <strong>to</strong> fa scism, out and out fascism as we know it <strong>to</strong>day-which consists <strong>of</strong> systematically<br />

destroying and smashing the proletariat's political and economic organizations<br />

by one means or another, especially by violent. bullying means-the fascism<br />

which is peculiarly dear <strong>to</strong> the ruling classes, which fe eds upon their aid and protec-

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