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Graham R (Ed.) - Anarchism - A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas Volume One - From Anarchy to Anarchism (300 CE to 1939)

Graham R (Ed.) - Anarchism - A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas Volume One - From Anarchy to Anarchism (300 CE to 1939)

Graham R (Ed.) - Anarchism - A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas Volume One - From Anarchy to Anarchism (300 CE to 1939)

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Revolutionary <strong>Ideas</strong> And Action / 47<br />

air <strong>of</strong> honourable loyalty before the sheriffs <strong>of</strong>ficer who meets him, in order <strong>to</strong> conceal<br />

an illegality that may have been committed, etc. He who has not done it has<br />

simply let violence be done <strong>to</strong> him; he was a weakling from-conscience. I know that<br />

my freedom is diminished even by my not being able <strong>to</strong> carry out my will on another<br />

object, be this other something without will, like a rock, or something with will, like<br />

a government, an individual; I deny my ownness when-in the presence <strong>of</strong> another-I<br />

give myself up, i.e., give way, desist, submit; therefore by loyalty, submission.<br />

For it is one thing when I give up my previous course because it does not lead <strong>to</strong> the<br />

goal, and therefore turn out <strong>of</strong> a wrong road; it is another when I yield myself a prisoner.<br />

I get around a rock that stands in my way, till I have powder enough <strong>to</strong> blast it; I<br />

get around the laws <strong>of</strong> a people, till I have gathered strength <strong>to</strong> overthrow them ...<br />

I do not demand any right, therefore I need not recognize any either. What I can<br />

get by force I get by fo rce, and what I do not get by force I have no right <strong>to</strong>, nor do I<br />

give myself airs, or consolation, with my imprescriptible right.<br />

With absolute right, right itself passes away; the dominion <strong>of</strong> the "concept <strong>of</strong><br />

right" is cancelled at the same time. For it is not <strong>to</strong> be fo rgotten that hither<strong>to</strong> concepts,<br />

ideas, or principles ruled us, and that among these rulers the concept <strong>of</strong> right,<br />

or <strong>of</strong> justice, played one <strong>of</strong> the most important parts.<br />

Entitled or unentitled-that does not concern me, if I am only powerful, I am <strong>of</strong><br />

myself empowered, and need no other empowering or entitling.<br />

Right-is a wheel in the head, put there by a spook; power-that am I myself, I<br />

am the powerful one and owner <strong>of</strong> power. Right is above me, is absolute, and exists<br />

in one higher, as whose grace it flows <strong>to</strong> me: right is a gift <strong>of</strong> grace from the judge;<br />

power and might exist only in me the powerful and mighty ...<br />

The fight <strong>of</strong> the world <strong>to</strong>day is, as it is said, directed against the "established."<br />

Yet people are wont <strong>to</strong> misunderstand this as if it were only that what is now established<br />

was <strong>to</strong> be exchanged fo r another, a better, established system. But war might<br />

rather be declared against establishment itself, the State, not a particular State, not<br />

any such thing as the mere condition <strong>of</strong> the State at the time; it is not another State<br />

(e.g., a "people's State") that men aim at, but their union, uniting, this ever-fluid uniting<br />

<strong>of</strong> everything standing.-A State exists even without my co-operation: I am born<br />

in it, brought up in it, under obligations <strong>to</strong> it, and must "do it homage." It takes me<br />

up in<strong>to</strong> its "favour," and I live by its "grace." Thus the independent establishment <strong>of</strong><br />

the State founds my lack <strong>of</strong> independence; its condition as a "natural growth," its organism,<br />

demands that my nature not grow freely, but be cut <strong>to</strong> fit it. That it may be<br />

able <strong>to</strong> unfold in natural growth, it applies <strong>to</strong> me the shears <strong>of</strong> "civilization"; it gives

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