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Graham R (Ed.) - Anarchism - A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas Volume One - From Anarchy to Anarchism (300 CE to 1939)

Graham R (Ed.) - Anarchism - A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas Volume One - From Anarchy to Anarchism (300 CE to 1939)

Graham R (Ed.) - Anarchism - A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas Volume One - From Anarchy to Anarchism (300 CE to 1939)

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56 / ANARCHISM<br />

This colony will be ruled by a double contract, that which gives it title, establishes<br />

its Property, and fixes its rights and obligations <strong>to</strong>ward the mother country;<br />

and the contract which unites the different members among themselves, and determines<br />

their rights and duties.<br />

Toward Society, <strong>of</strong> which it is a creation and a dependence, this working company<br />

promises <strong>to</strong> furnish always the products and services which are asked <strong>of</strong> it, at a<br />

price as nearly as possible that <strong>of</strong> cost, and <strong>to</strong> give the public the advantage <strong>of</strong> all desirable<br />

betterments and improvements.<br />

To this end, the working company abjures all combinations, submits itself <strong>to</strong><br />

the law <strong>of</strong> competition, and holds its books and records at the disposition <strong>of</strong> Society,<br />

which, upon its part, reserves the power <strong>of</strong> dissolving the working company, as the<br />

sanction <strong>of</strong> its right <strong>of</strong> control.<br />

Toward the individuals and families whose labour is the subject <strong>of</strong> the association,<br />

the company makes the following rules:<br />

That every individual employed in the association, whether man, woman, child,<br />

old man, head <strong>of</strong> department, assistant head, workman or apprentice, has an<br />

undivided share in the property <strong>of</strong> the company;<br />

That he has a right <strong>to</strong> fill any position, <strong>of</strong> any grade, in the company, according<br />

<strong>to</strong> suitability <strong>of</strong> sex, age, skill, and length <strong>of</strong> employment;<br />

That his education, instruction, and apprenticeship should therefore be so directed<br />

that, while permitting him <strong>to</strong> do his share <strong>of</strong> unpleasant and disagreeable<br />

tasks, they may also give variety <strong>of</strong> work and knowledge, and may assure<br />

him, from the period <strong>of</strong> maturity, an encyclopedic aptitude and a sufficient income;<br />

That all positions are elective, and the bylaws subject <strong>to</strong> the approval <strong>of</strong> the<br />

members;<br />

That pay is <strong>to</strong> be proportional <strong>to</strong> the nature <strong>of</strong> the position, the importance <strong>of</strong><br />

the talents, and the extent <strong>of</strong> responsibility;<br />

That each member shall participate in the gains and in the losses <strong>of</strong> the company,<br />

in proportion <strong>to</strong> his services;<br />

That each member is free <strong>to</strong> leave the company, upon settling his account, and<br />

paying what he may owe; and reciprocally, the company may take in new members<br />

at any time.

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