Graham R (Ed.) - Anarchism - A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas Volume One - From Anarchy to Anarchism (300 CE to 1939)

376 / ANARCHISM
In other words, in order to construct a Korea made of the "authentic Korea," the
free Korean masses, the economy of the masses, the society of the masses, and the
culture of the masses, we attempt to break through such phenomena as the rule ofa
fo reign race, the exploitive system, social inequality, and servile cultural thoughts ...
We understand by now: that destruction and construction are inseparable, not two
but one; that prior to the destruction by the masses exists the construction by the
masses; that the Korean masses now will destroy the forces of Robber Japan only
through the masses' violence, as those fo rces are the obstacles standing in the way of
constructing a new Korea; and that the Korean masses encounter Robber Japan on "a
single bridge" where the two realize that one of them shall be ruined by the other.
So, we, the twenty-million masses, will be united and march toward the road to violence
and destruction.
The masses are the supreme headquarters of our revolution.
Violence is our only weapon for our revolution.
We go to the masses and go hand in hand with the masses.
With ceaseless violence-assassination, destruction, and rebellion, we will overthrow
the rule of Robber Japan,
Transform all the absurd systems in our life, and construct an ideal Korea in which
one human being will not be able to oppress other human beings and one society will
not be able to exploit other societies. (Collected Writings of Shin Chaeho, ed. Danjae Shin
Chaeho, Vol. 3, Seoul: Hyeongseol chulpansa, 1975; second edition, 1987)
106. Hatta Shftzo: On Syndicalism (1927)
In japan, as elsewhere, anarchists were active in the labour movement. In 1926, the Alljapan
Libertarian Federation of Labour Unions (Zenkoku jiren) was fo unded. It included both
anarcho-syndicalist and anarchist communist elements. In its statement of principles the Federation
declared:
We base our movement for the emancipation of the workers and tenant
fa rmers on the class struggle.
We reject participation in politics and insist on economic action.
We advocate free federation organized by industry and forsake centralism.
We oppose imperialist invasion and advocate the international solidarity
of the workers.
Hatta ShuziJ (1886- 1934) was an advocate of "pure anarchism, .. a japanese variant of anarchist
communism, and an uncompromising critic of anarcho-syndicalism. He drew a distinc-