Kilimanjaro - Tanzania Online Gateway

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Wachagga was defeated and the Germans took over, but again in 1916 the Germans were ousted when the British troops occupied Kilimanjaro. 1.5 Population Size, Growth and Density: Kilimanjaro region had a population of 1,108,699 in 1988 (Population Census 1988) with an average annual growth rate of 2.1 percent slightly lower than the national rate of 2.8 percent. This regional population represents 4.9 percent of the total Tanzania Mainland population of 22,533,758 (Population Census 1988, National Profile Analytical report). The region’s population has been increasing at varied rates between the 1967- 1978 and 1978-1988 census periods. It increased by absolute numbers of 249,665 from 1967 to 1978 and 201,631 people from 1978 to 1988 or 38.2 and 22.3 percent increases respectively. It is reported in the Census reports of 1978 and 1988 that the region’s population had grown at 2.9 percent annually between 1967 and 1978 and at 2.1 percent annually between 1978 and 1988. Table II shows the region’s population development by district from 1967-1988, and the population projections for 1995, 1998 and the year 2000. Based on the 1978/1988 regional annual growth rate of 2.1%, the region’s population is estimated to be 1,509,750 by the year 2000. Population projections by district for 1995, 1998 and 2000 are further computed and indicated in the table just mentioned. In the 1988 Census Moshi Urban population experienced a very rapid growth. For instance between 1978 - 1988 the town 4
population rose, from 52,046 people in 1978 census to 96,838 people in 1988 at an average annual growth rate of 6.2%. The rapid population rate was also noted in Mwanga districts, where the population of the district grew from 24,563 people in 1978 to 98,260 people in 1988, reflecting an average growth rate of 4.7 percent. TABLE II: POPULATION DISTRIBUTION BY DISTRICT AND PROJECTIONS KILIMANJARO REGION, 1967-2000 District Population Census Results and Growth rates Population Projections 1967 Census 1978 Census 1988 Census Annual Growth Rates 1978/1988 1995 1998 2000 Rombo 114,311 157,715 200,859 2.4% 237,603 255,342 267,897 Mwanga - 74,563 98,260 4.7% 136,540 157,215 172,711 Same 149,635 133,628 170,053 1.4% 187,562 195,608 201,162 Moshi (R) 361,914 316,920 342,553 1.9% 391,281 414,232 430,276 Hai - 172,444 200,136 1.3% 219,203 227,921 233,924 Moshi (U) 26,864 52,046 96,838 6.2% 149,462 180,015 203,780 Total 652,772 902,437 1,108,699 2.1% 1,321,65 1 1,430,33 3 1,509,750 Source: 1988 Population Census, Kilimanjaro Regional Profile 1988 Population Census, National Profile, The Analytical 5
Page 2 and 3: TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages FOREWORD...
Page 4 and 5: 4.3.8 Future Strategy:.............
Page 6 and 7: FOREWORD 1. As we approach the 21st
Page 8 and 9: December, 1998 vii
Page 10 and 11: Kilimanjaro region is divided into
Page 14 and 15: Fig. 2: Population Distribution by
Page 16 and 17: Fig. 3a: Population Census Results
Page 18 and 19: Total 23,170,993 19.8 26.2 32 Sourc
Page 21 and 22: Fig. 3c: Thousands 160 140 120 100
Page 23 and 24: TABLE V(c): POPULATION DISTRIBUTION
Page 25 and 26: Source: Population Census 1988, Kil
Page 27 and 28: Table VI: Lifetime Migration By Reg
Page 29 and 30: Mwanga 1143 16185 347 15338 33013 S
Page 31 and 32: The Kilimanjaro region comprised of
Page 33: Table VIII: SUMMARY OF AGRO-ECONOMI
Page 36 and 37: - Cultivation and housing is very d
Page 38 and 39: 2.0 REGIONAL ECONOMY 2.1 Introducti
Page 40 and 41: Table IX: REGIONAL GDP AT CURRENT P
Page 42 and 43: Table X: Regional GDP and Contribut
Page 45 and 46: 2.3 Socio-economic Indicators: Tabl
Page 47 and 48: eans and dairy cattle. The Wheat zo
Page 49 and 50: scape is generally very gentle exce
Page 51 and 52: Beans 31409 23667 11562 17503 22326
Page 53 and 54: is 90,929.0 Metric tons while the a
Page 55 and 56: Table XV(a): 14 percent. Table show
Page 57 and 58: TABLE XV(b): Region Kilimanja r o H
Page 59 and 60: 2.4.1.10Irrigation: According to th
Page 61 and 62: TABLE XVII: DAM IRRIGATION WATER SO
Page 63 and 64:
TABLE XVIII: LOWER MOSHI AND NDUNGU
Page 65 and 66:
TABLE XXI: PESTICIDES MADE AVAILABL
Page 67 and 68:
TABLE XXIII: In comparison with reg
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Thousands 500 400 300 200 100 0 198
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Source: Mpango wa Maendeleo wa Mwak
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The region has 24 Artificial Insemi
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1993/94 46 226 23 52333 9137 1734 1
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In addition to the above mentioned
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There are 19 operating government n
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2.4.3.3 Fishing: Fishing industry i
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12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 1
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TABLE XXXV: BEE-KEEPING PRODUCTS AN
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Fig. 11: Production of Bee-wax and
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Milk Production - - - - 1 - Malt -
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SECTION III 3.0 ECONOMIC INFRASTRUC
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TABLE XL: District TOTAL ROAD MILAG
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In general, Kilimanjaro region has
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TABLE XLI: HOUSEHOLDS WITH ELECTRIC
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embarking on extensive afforestatio
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schools has the best proportion of
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TABLE XLIV: EXPANSION OF PRIMARY SC
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TABLE XLVII: ENROLMENT (THOUSANDS)
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Fig. 13: Total Enrolment in Public
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Fig. 14: Pupils Selected For Form I
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2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1991 1992
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Fig. 16: Reason for Drop-Outs in 19
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TABLE: LIII: DROP-OUTS FROM PRIMARY
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Rombo Buildings Required Actual Sho
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Fig. 18b: Situation of Staff houses
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116 Furnitures Required Actual S h
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35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000
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TABLE LVII (a) District TEACHERS ST
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district in 1997 may be attributed
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TABLE LXI: ENROLMENT IN PUBLIC AND
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The region’s enrolment sex ratio
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TABLE LXII: ILLITERATE ADULT POPULA
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TABLE LXIV: LITERACY RATES BY SEX F
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132
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TABLELXVI: COMMON DISEASES IN % IN
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The regional hospital forms the ape
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Rombo 198,50 99.3 1,300 0.7 - - Mos
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Fig. 24: The Ratio of Population pe
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(c) Hospital Services: TABLE LXXI:
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may be attributed to the regions so
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MAINLAN D 44 50 49 51 Source: Healt
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(c) Maternal Mortality: Maternal Mo
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One to reduce MMR is to ensure that
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TABLE LXXVa: CUMMULATIVE AIDS CASES
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TABLE LXXVI: from these sources. So
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Moshi Urban Moshi Rural Rombo Mwang
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TABLE LXXX: not functioning. Tables
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The region has shortage of working
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TABLE LIII: TECHNOLOGICAL MIX ADOPT
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TABLE LXXXIII(a): Urban Centres STA
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SECTION V 5.0 OTHER DEVELOPMENT ISS
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Source: Kilimanjaro Regional Commun
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(b) Moshi urban District Project/Ac
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15,387 under 7 years children. The
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5.3 Programmes and Various Activiti
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13. UNDP Household Grain Storage De
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20. Water Aid Construction of water
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There are about 52,000 heactares of
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• The Rare Forest in Kilimanjaro;
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ANNEX A KILIMANJARO REGION IN A NUT
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Operating Centres - 8 Dips - 56 Aba
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Regional GDP Per Capita at Curretnt
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Hospitals 16 5 11 Health Centres 18
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Total 266 ANNEX B HAI DISTRICT 1.0
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- Classrooms - 806 - Shortage of cl
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ANNEX C MWANGA DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Agricult
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Government - 7 Private - 13 3.2 Hea
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES - Majority
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Rural Health Centres - 3 Dispensari
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ANNEX E ROMBO DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL:
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- Number of Schools - 122 - Number
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3.3 Water: - Population (Rural) cov
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Temperature - 15 0 C - 25 0 C 2.0 E
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Hospitals - 4 Rural Health Centres
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MOSHI URBAN DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL: A
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Wage emp
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Tarmac roads - 60 kms Earth roads -
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Population TOTAL POPULATION AND LIF
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Climate (a) Rainfall Main rain seas
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1.3 NATIONAL PARKS National Parks (
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(vi)MIKUMI NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
Page 238:
(xi) GOMBE NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
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