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(vi)MIKUMI NATIONAL PARK LOCATION: It is situated some 216 km along the Dar - Zambia Highway. It was established in 1964. AREA: Mikumi National Park which borders with Africa's largest Game reserve, the Selous is the third biggest National Park after Serengeti and Ruaha National Park and covers 3230 sq km. MAJOR ATTRACTIONS: The plains sorrounding River Mkata which are rich in flora and fauna are by themselves a wonderful scenarial. The common animals found in the park include zebra, buffalos, elephants, Hippos, lions and the Impalas. (vii)UDZUNGWA NATIONAL PARK LOCATION: This Park is located South of Mikumi National Park along the Mikumi-Ifakara Highway. The Park was established in 1992. AREA: The Park which derives its identity from the famous Udzungwa mountain has an area of 1990 square kilometres. MAJOR ATTRACTIONS: Its unique species of Fauna and Flora which called for its declaration as a National Park. The Udzungwa Mountains and Forests are a good source of Rivers and springs, one of them being the famous Kilombero River, which constitutes the essential part of the multihactoral its total Kilombero Sugar Plantations. Additional attractions: Lions, Buffalos, Giraffes etc. 228
(viii)RUAHA NATIONAL PARK LOCATION: The name Ruaha, is derived from the Hehe word "Luvaha" meaning a river. AREA: Park covers an area of 12,950 square kilometres, the second largest in the country. Ruaha National Park which was established in 1964 is situated some 130 km west of Iringa town. MAJOR ATTRACTIONS: The Ruaha River by itself is an attraction, leave alone some hundreds of species of Flora which sorround it. Besides there are a lot of Crocodiles, Hippos, Elephants etc. (ix) KATAVI NATIONAL PARK * LOCATION: It is located in Mpanda District, Rukwa Region. It was established in 1974. AREA: The Katavi National Park which is about 40 kilometres South -East of Mpanda town covers an area of 2,253 square kilometres. MAJOR ATTRACTION: Lakes Chala and Chada plus other springs and rivers whose waters feed into lake Rukwa constitute a unique environment. Animals in the park include zebra, sable, eland, leopard, buffalo, lion, antelops etc. Animals like, Buffalos, Elephants, Zebras and BushBucks are a good attraction to visitors. (x)MAHALE NATIONAL PARK LOCATION Located some 120 south of Kigoma town along the shores of lake Tanganyika, Mahale National Park is yet another attraction in <strong>Tanzania</strong>'s Natural Heritages. AREA: Mahale nation Park has about 1,613 square kilometres and was gazzetted in 1948. MAJOR ATTRACTIONS:Chimpanzees are a major attraction. Also there is a good number of monkey species including red colobus monkeys. It is estimated that there are 700 Chimpanzees in Mahale and 15 species of monkeys whose habits tally with those of the Chimps. 229
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages FOREWORD...
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4.3.8 Future Strategy:.............
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FOREWORD 1. As we approach the 21st
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December, 1998 vii
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Kilimanjaro region is divided into
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Wachagga was defeated and the Germa
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Fig. 2: Population Distribution by
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Fig. 3a: Population Census Results
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Total 23,170,993 19.8 26.2 32 Sourc
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Fig. 3c: Thousands 160 140 120 100
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TABLE V(c): POPULATION DISTRIBUTION
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Source: Population Census 1988, Kil
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Table VI: Lifetime Migration By Reg
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Mwanga 1143 16185 347 15338 33013 S
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The Kilimanjaro region comprised of
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Table VIII: SUMMARY OF AGRO-ECONOMI
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- Cultivation and housing is very d
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2.0 REGIONAL ECONOMY 2.1 Introducti
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Table IX: REGIONAL GDP AT CURRENT P
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Table X: Regional GDP and Contribut
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2.3 Socio-economic Indicators: Tabl
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eans and dairy cattle. The Wheat zo
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scape is generally very gentle exce
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Beans 31409 23667 11562 17503 22326
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is 90,929.0 Metric tons while the a
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Table XV(a): 14 percent. Table show
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TABLE XV(b): Region Kilimanja r o H
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2.4.1.10Irrigation: According to th
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TABLE XVII: DAM IRRIGATION WATER SO
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TABLE XVIII: LOWER MOSHI AND NDUNGU
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TABLE XXI: PESTICIDES MADE AVAILABL
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TABLE XXIII: In comparison with reg
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Thousands 500 400 300 200 100 0 198
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Source: Mpango wa Maendeleo wa Mwak
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The region has 24 Artificial Insemi
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1993/94 46 226 23 52333 9137 1734 1
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In addition to the above mentioned
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There are 19 operating government n
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2.4.3.3 Fishing: Fishing industry i
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12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 1
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TABLE XXXV: BEE-KEEPING PRODUCTS AN
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Fig. 11: Production of Bee-wax and
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Milk Production - - - - 1 - Malt -
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SECTION III 3.0 ECONOMIC INFRASTRUC
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TABLE XL: District TOTAL ROAD MILAG
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In general, Kilimanjaro region has
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TABLE XLI: HOUSEHOLDS WITH ELECTRIC
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embarking on extensive afforestatio
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schools has the best proportion of
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TABLE XLIV: EXPANSION OF PRIMARY SC
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TABLE XLVII: ENROLMENT (THOUSANDS)
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Fig. 13: Total Enrolment in Public
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Fig. 14: Pupils Selected For Form I
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2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1991 1992
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Fig. 16: Reason for Drop-Outs in 19
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TABLE: LIII: DROP-OUTS FROM PRIMARY
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Rombo Buildings Required Actual Sho
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Fig. 18b: Situation of Staff houses
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116 Furnitures Required Actual S h
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35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000
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TABLE LVII (a) District TEACHERS ST
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district in 1997 may be attributed
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TABLE LXI: ENROLMENT IN PUBLIC AND
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The region’s enrolment sex ratio
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TABLE LXII: ILLITERATE ADULT POPULA
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TABLE LXIV: LITERACY RATES BY SEX F
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132
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TABLELXVI: COMMON DISEASES IN % IN
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The regional hospital forms the ape
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Rombo 198,50 99.3 1,300 0.7 - - Mos
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Fig. 24: The Ratio of Population pe
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(c) Hospital Services: TABLE LXXI:
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may be attributed to the regions so
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MAINLAN D 44 50 49 51 Source: Healt
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(c) Maternal Mortality: Maternal Mo
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One to reduce MMR is to ensure that
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TABLE LXXVa: CUMMULATIVE AIDS CASES
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TABLE LXXVI: from these sources. So
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Moshi Urban Moshi Rural Rombo Mwang
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TABLE LXXX: not functioning. Tables
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The region has shortage of working
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TABLE LIII: TECHNOLOGICAL MIX ADOPT
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TABLE LXXXIII(a): Urban Centres STA
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SECTION V 5.0 OTHER DEVELOPMENT ISS
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Source: Kilimanjaro Regional Commun
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(b) Moshi urban District Project/Ac
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15,387 under 7 years children. The
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5.3 Programmes and Various Activiti
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13. UNDP Household Grain Storage De
Page 186 and 187: 20. Water Aid Construction of water
Page 188 and 189: There are about 52,000 heactares of
Page 190 and 191: • The Rare Forest in Kilimanjaro;
Page 192 and 193: ANNEX A KILIMANJARO REGION IN A NUT
Page 194 and 195: Operating Centres - 8 Dips - 56 Aba
Page 196 and 197: Regional GDP Per Capita at Curretnt
Page 198 and 199: Hospitals 16 5 11 Health Centres 18
Page 200 and 201: Total 266 ANNEX B HAI DISTRICT 1.0
Page 202 and 203: - Classrooms - 806 - Shortage of cl
Page 204 and 205: ANNEX C MWANGA DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL
Page 206 and 207: 2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Agricult
Page 208 and 209: Government - 7 Private - 13 3.2 Hea
Page 210 and 211: 2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES - Majority
Page 212 and 213: Rural Health Centres - 3 Dispensari
Page 214 and 215: ANNEX E ROMBO DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL:
Page 216 and 217: - Number of Schools - 122 - Number
Page 218 and 219: 3.3 Water: - Population (Rural) cov
Page 220 and 221: Temperature - 15 0 C - 25 0 C 2.0 E
Page 222 and 223: Hospitals - 4 Rural Health Centres
Page 224 and 225: MOSHI URBAN DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL: A
Page 226 and 227: 2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Wage emp
Page 228 and 229: Tarmac roads - 60 kms Earth roads -
Page 230 and 231: Population TOTAL POPULATION AND LIF
Page 232 and 233: Climate (a) Rainfall Main rain seas
Page 234 and 235: 1.3 NATIONAL PARKS National Parks (
Page 238: (xi) GOMBE NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
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