Kilimanjaro - Tanzania Online Gateway

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FOREWORD 1. As we approach the 21st Century the problems facing rural areas in developing countries like Tanzania are numerous and formidable. Social and Economic services are deteriorating and proving to be unsustainable; school enrollment rates are declining; food situation is precarious; infant and maternal mortality rates continue to be high; unemployment is on the rise triggering off mass migration of youth from the rural areas into already overcrowded urban centres; in Kilimanjaro Region, for example, land pressure is escalating and deforestation is going on at an alarming rate. 2. This situation has arisen because of many factors including ill - prepared rural development programmes and weak monitoring and supervision of the implementation of development programmes and sectoral strategies. The observed shortcomings in the policy formulation, project identification, design, and implementation in the developing countries is in turn attributed to lack of reliable and adequate data and information on the rural development process. 3. The publication of Regional Socio-economic Profiles series by the Planning Commission in collaboration with Regional Commissioner's offices should be viewed as a fruitful attempt towards finding solutions to the existing problem of data and information gap. 4. The Regional Profile series cover a wide range of data and information on geography, population, social economic v
parameters, social services, economic infrastructure and productive sectors. The publications so far have proved to be of high demand and a vital source of information to many policy makers, planners, researchers, donors and functional managers. The Planning Commission has found it a worthwhile effort to extend the exercise to cover even more regions. Readers are invited to make suggestions and constructive criticisms which can assist in improving the quality and effectiveness of future Profiles. 5. I would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge with thanks once again the financial support of the Royal Norwegian Embassy which facilitated the preparation of the Kilimanjaro Region Socio-Economic Profile. I would also like to thank both the Planning Commission and Kilimanjaro Regional Planning Staff who put a lot of effort into ensuring the successful completion of this task. Nassoro W. Malocho (MP) MINISTER OF STATE PLANNING AND PARASTATAL SECTOR REFORM vi
Page 2 and 3: TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages FOREWORD...
Page 4 and 5: 4.3.8 Future Strategy:.............
Page 8 and 9: December, 1998 vii
Page 10 and 11: Kilimanjaro region is divided into
Page 12 and 13: Wachagga was defeated and the Germa
Page 14 and 15: Fig. 2: Population Distribution by
Page 16 and 17: Fig. 3a: Population Census Results
Page 18 and 19: Total 23,170,993 19.8 26.2 32 Sourc
Page 21 and 22: Fig. 3c: Thousands 160 140 120 100
Page 23 and 24: TABLE V(c): POPULATION DISTRIBUTION
Page 25 and 26: Source: Population Census 1988, Kil
Page 27 and 28: Table VI: Lifetime Migration By Reg
Page 29 and 30: Mwanga 1143 16185 347 15338 33013 S
Page 31 and 32: The Kilimanjaro region comprised of
Page 33: Table VIII: SUMMARY OF AGRO-ECONOMI
Page 36 and 37: - Cultivation and housing is very d
Page 38 and 39: 2.0 REGIONAL ECONOMY 2.1 Introducti
Page 40 and 41: Table IX: REGIONAL GDP AT CURRENT P
Page 42 and 43: Table X: Regional GDP and Contribut
Page 45 and 46: 2.3 Socio-economic Indicators: Tabl
Page 47 and 48: eans and dairy cattle. The Wheat zo
Page 49 and 50: scape is generally very gentle exce
Page 51 and 52: Beans 31409 23667 11562 17503 22326
Page 53 and 54: is 90,929.0 Metric tons while the a
Page 55 and 56: Table XV(a): 14 percent. Table show
Page 57 and 58:
TABLE XV(b): Region Kilimanja r o H
Page 59 and 60:
2.4.1.10Irrigation: According to th
Page 61 and 62:
TABLE XVII: DAM IRRIGATION WATER SO
Page 63 and 64:
TABLE XVIII: LOWER MOSHI AND NDUNGU
Page 65 and 66:
TABLE XXI: PESTICIDES MADE AVAILABL
Page 67 and 68:
TABLE XXIII: In comparison with reg
Page 69 and 70:
Thousands 500 400 300 200 100 0 198
Page 71 and 72:
Source: Mpango wa Maendeleo wa Mwak
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The region has 24 Artificial Insemi
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1993/94 46 226 23 52333 9137 1734 1
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In addition to the above mentioned
Page 79 and 80:
There are 19 operating government n
Page 82 and 83:
2.4.3.3 Fishing: Fishing industry i
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12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 1
Page 86 and 87:
TABLE XXXV: BEE-KEEPING PRODUCTS AN
Page 88 and 89:
Fig. 11: Production of Bee-wax and
Page 90 and 91:
Milk Production - - - - 1 - Malt -
Page 92 and 93:
SECTION III 3.0 ECONOMIC INFRASTRUC
Page 95 and 96:
TABLE XL: District TOTAL ROAD MILAG
Page 97 and 98:
In general, Kilimanjaro region has
Page 99 and 100:
TABLE XLI: HOUSEHOLDS WITH ELECTRIC
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embarking on extensive afforestatio
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schools has the best proportion of
Page 106 and 107:
TABLE XLIV: EXPANSION OF PRIMARY SC
Page 108 and 109:
TABLE XLVII: ENROLMENT (THOUSANDS)
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Fig. 13: Total Enrolment in Public
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Fig. 14: Pupils Selected For Form I
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2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1991 1992
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Fig. 16: Reason for Drop-Outs in 19
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TABLE: LIII: DROP-OUTS FROM PRIMARY
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Rombo Buildings Required Actual Sho
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Fig. 18b: Situation of Staff houses
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116 Furnitures Required Actual S h
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35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000
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TABLE LVII (a) District TEACHERS ST
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district in 1997 may be attributed
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TABLE LXI: ENROLMENT IN PUBLIC AND
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The region’s enrolment sex ratio
Page 136 and 137:
TABLE LXII: ILLITERATE ADULT POPULA
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TABLE LXIV: LITERACY RATES BY SEX F
Page 140 and 141:
132
Page 142 and 143:
TABLELXVI: COMMON DISEASES IN % IN
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The regional hospital forms the ape
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Rombo 198,50 99.3 1,300 0.7 - - Mos
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Fig. 24: The Ratio of Population pe
Page 150 and 151:
(c) Hospital Services: TABLE LXXI:
Page 152 and 153:
may be attributed to the regions so
Page 154 and 155:
MAINLAN D 44 50 49 51 Source: Healt
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(c) Maternal Mortality: Maternal Mo
Page 158 and 159:
One to reduce MMR is to ensure that
Page 160 and 161:
TABLE LXXVa: CUMMULATIVE AIDS CASES
Page 162 and 163:
TABLE LXXVI: from these sources. So
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Moshi Urban Moshi Rural Rombo Mwang
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TABLE LXXX: not functioning. Tables
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The region has shortage of working
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TABLE LIII: TECHNOLOGICAL MIX ADOPT
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TABLE LXXXIII(a): Urban Centres STA
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SECTION V 5.0 OTHER DEVELOPMENT ISS
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Source: Kilimanjaro Regional Commun
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(b) Moshi urban District Project/Ac
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15,387 under 7 years children. The
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5.3 Programmes and Various Activiti
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13. UNDP Household Grain Storage De
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20. Water Aid Construction of water
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There are about 52,000 heactares of
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• The Rare Forest in Kilimanjaro;
Page 192 and 193:
ANNEX A KILIMANJARO REGION IN A NUT
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Operating Centres - 8 Dips - 56 Aba
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Regional GDP Per Capita at Curretnt
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Hospitals 16 5 11 Health Centres 18
Page 200 and 201:
Total 266 ANNEX B HAI DISTRICT 1.0
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- Classrooms - 806 - Shortage of cl
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ANNEX C MWANGA DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Agricult
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Government - 7 Private - 13 3.2 Hea
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES - Majority
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Rural Health Centres - 3 Dispensari
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ANNEX E ROMBO DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL:
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- Number of Schools - 122 - Number
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3.3 Water: - Population (Rural) cov
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Temperature - 15 0 C - 25 0 C 2.0 E
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Hospitals - 4 Rural Health Centres
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MOSHI URBAN DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL: A
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Wage emp
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Tarmac roads - 60 kms Earth roads -
Page 230 and 231:
Population TOTAL POPULATION AND LIF
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Climate (a) Rainfall Main rain seas
Page 234 and 235:
1.3 NATIONAL PARKS National Parks (
Page 236 and 237:
(vi)MIKUMI NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
Page 238:
(xi) GOMBE NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
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