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TABLE LXIV: LITERACY RATES BY SEX FOR RURAL AND URBAN POPULATION 10 YEARS TANZANIA MAINLAND REGION, 1988 (CENSUS) Regions Male Female Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Dodoma 61.5 85.4 64.3 45.1 73.7 48.2 Arusha 61.5 91.8 65.6 46.4 82.8 50.9 Kilimanjaro 84.5 90.3 85.5 75.7 83.6 76.9 Tanga 72.8 88.6 75.9 53.2 75.6 57.3 Morogoro 68.8 86.4 72.9 49.5 72.0 54.6 Coast 60.1 72.2 64.0 40.1 51.8 44.9 Dar es salaam 68.4 90.0 87.9 48.0 77.7 74.6 Lindi 62.4 75.9 64.6 42.0 60.2 44.8 Mtwara 65.5 77.9 67.3 46.3 61.6 48.5 Ruvuma 77.7 87.6 78.7 61.4 75.7 63.3 Iringa 80.1 87.4 84.9 57.2 70.4 58.5 Mbeya 69.9 87.5 73.3 48.4 70.0 52.4 Singida 65.0 85.5 66.8 47.2 70.8 49.3 Tabora 50.1 85.2 60.5 36.7 67.8 41.6 Rukwa 69.1 84.3 71.3 43.9 66.4 47.3 Kigoma 65.1 83.1 67.4 43.1 62.7 45.5 Shinyanga 57.9 85.9 59.9 36.2 67.7 39.3 Kagera 68.0 84.4 69.0 49.7 72.4 50.9 Mwanza 63.7 83.7 67.6 43.4 66.9 47.8 130
Mara 73.7 88.0 75.3 53.7 71.5 55.6 Source: 1988 Population census: National profile, table 5.4 High literacy rate of 74.1 percent was also observed in Kilimanjaro region in the 1978 Census results and the lowest rate was recorded in Shinyanga (33.2 percent). In addition, the 1988 census data (Table LXIV) show that Arusha had the highest urban male literacy rate of 91.8 percent followed by Kilimanjaro with 90.3 percent and Dar es salaam with 90 percent among the urban population. For the rural population Kilimanjaro had the highest male literacy rate of 84.5 percent followed by Iringa with 80.1 percent and Ruvuma with 77.7 percent for Tanzania mainland. With regard to women literacy, Kilimanjaro takes the lead again with 75.7% and 83.6% in rural and urban population respectively. The encouraging high literacy rate being observed in the region could be a result of seriousness attached to education by the people of Kilimanjaro. 4.2 HEALTH SECTOR 4.2.1 Introduction: In terms of quantity health facilities are fairly well established in the region with each district having an equitable share. The period between 1961-1997 witnessed tremendous expansion of health facilities in the region. During the period dispensaries grew from 18 to 361. Health centers also increased significantly by 950% from 2 in 1961 to 18 by 1997. And six new hospitals were constructed and operationalised. Table LXV summarizes growth, status and distribution of health facilities in the region. 131
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages FOREWORD...
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4.3.8 Future Strategy:.............
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FOREWORD 1. As we approach the 21st
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December, 1998 vii
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Kilimanjaro region is divided into
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Wachagga was defeated and the Germa
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Fig. 2: Population Distribution by
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Fig. 3a: Population Census Results
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Total 23,170,993 19.8 26.2 32 Sourc
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Fig. 3c: Thousands 160 140 120 100
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TABLE V(c): POPULATION DISTRIBUTION
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Source: Population Census 1988, Kil
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Table VI: Lifetime Migration By Reg
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Mwanga 1143 16185 347 15338 33013 S
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The Kilimanjaro region comprised of
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Table VIII: SUMMARY OF AGRO-ECONOMI
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- Cultivation and housing is very d
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2.0 REGIONAL ECONOMY 2.1 Introducti
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Table IX: REGIONAL GDP AT CURRENT P
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Table X: Regional GDP and Contribut
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2.3 Socio-economic Indicators: Tabl
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eans and dairy cattle. The Wheat zo
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scape is generally very gentle exce
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Beans 31409 23667 11562 17503 22326
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is 90,929.0 Metric tons while the a
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Table XV(a): 14 percent. Table show
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TABLE XV(b): Region Kilimanja r o H
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2.4.1.10Irrigation: According to th
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TABLE XVII: DAM IRRIGATION WATER SO
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TABLE XVIII: LOWER MOSHI AND NDUNGU
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TABLE XXI: PESTICIDES MADE AVAILABL
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TABLE XXIII: In comparison with reg
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Thousands 500 400 300 200 100 0 198
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Source: Mpango wa Maendeleo wa Mwak
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The region has 24 Artificial Insemi
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1993/94 46 226 23 52333 9137 1734 1
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In addition to the above mentioned
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There are 19 operating government n
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2.4.3.3 Fishing: Fishing industry i
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12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 1
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TABLE XXXV: BEE-KEEPING PRODUCTS AN
Page 88 and 89: Fig. 11: Production of Bee-wax and
Page 90 and 91: Milk Production - - - - 1 - Malt -
Page 92 and 93: SECTION III 3.0 ECONOMIC INFRASTRUC
Page 95 and 96: TABLE XL: District TOTAL ROAD MILAG
Page 97 and 98: In general, Kilimanjaro region has
Page 99 and 100: TABLE XLI: HOUSEHOLDS WITH ELECTRIC
Page 101 and 102: embarking on extensive afforestatio
Page 103 and 104: schools has the best proportion of
Page 106 and 107: TABLE XLIV: EXPANSION OF PRIMARY SC
Page 108 and 109: TABLE XLVII: ENROLMENT (THOUSANDS)
Page 110 and 111: Fig. 13: Total Enrolment in Public
Page 112 and 113: Fig. 14: Pupils Selected For Form I
Page 114 and 115: 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1991 1992
Page 116 and 117: Fig. 16: Reason for Drop-Outs in 19
Page 118 and 119: TABLE: LIII: DROP-OUTS FROM PRIMARY
Page 120 and 121: Rombo Buildings Required Actual Sho
Page 122 and 123: Fig. 18b: Situation of Staff houses
Page 124 and 125: 116 Furnitures Required Actual S h
Page 126 and 127: 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000
Page 128 and 129: TABLE LVII (a) District TEACHERS ST
Page 130 and 131: district in 1997 may be attributed
Page 132 and 133: TABLE LXI: ENROLMENT IN PUBLIC AND
Page 134 and 135: The region’s enrolment sex ratio
Page 136 and 137: TABLE LXII: ILLITERATE ADULT POPULA
Page 140 and 141: 132
Page 142 and 143: TABLELXVI: COMMON DISEASES IN % IN
Page 144 and 145: The regional hospital forms the ape
Page 146 and 147: Rombo 198,50 99.3 1,300 0.7 - - Mos
Page 148 and 149: Fig. 24: The Ratio of Population pe
Page 150 and 151: (c) Hospital Services: TABLE LXXI:
Page 152 and 153: may be attributed to the regions so
Page 154 and 155: MAINLAN D 44 50 49 51 Source: Healt
Page 156 and 157: (c) Maternal Mortality: Maternal Mo
Page 158 and 159: One to reduce MMR is to ensure that
Page 160 and 161: TABLE LXXVa: CUMMULATIVE AIDS CASES
Page 162 and 163: TABLE LXXVI: from these sources. So
Page 164 and 165: Moshi Urban Moshi Rural Rombo Mwang
Page 166 and 167: TABLE LXXX: not functioning. Tables
Page 168 and 169: The region has shortage of working
Page 170 and 171: TABLE LIII: TECHNOLOGICAL MIX ADOPT
Page 172 and 173: TABLE LXXXIII(a): Urban Centres STA
Page 174 and 175: SECTION V 5.0 OTHER DEVELOPMENT ISS
Page 176 and 177: Source: Kilimanjaro Regional Commun
Page 178 and 179: (b) Moshi urban District Project/Ac
Page 180 and 181: 15,387 under 7 years children. The
Page 182 and 183: 5.3 Programmes and Various Activiti
Page 184 and 185: 13. UNDP Household Grain Storage De
Page 186 and 187: 20. Water Aid Construction of water
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There are about 52,000 heactares of
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• The Rare Forest in Kilimanjaro;
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ANNEX A KILIMANJARO REGION IN A NUT
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Operating Centres - 8 Dips - 56 Aba
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Regional GDP Per Capita at Curretnt
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Hospitals 16 5 11 Health Centres 18
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Total 266 ANNEX B HAI DISTRICT 1.0
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- Classrooms - 806 - Shortage of cl
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ANNEX C MWANGA DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Agricult
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Government - 7 Private - 13 3.2 Hea
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES - Majority
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Rural Health Centres - 3 Dispensari
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ANNEX E ROMBO DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL:
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- Number of Schools - 122 - Number
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3.3 Water: - Population (Rural) cov
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Temperature - 15 0 C - 25 0 C 2.0 E
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Hospitals - 4 Rural Health Centres
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MOSHI URBAN DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL: A
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Wage emp
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Tarmac roads - 60 kms Earth roads -
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Population TOTAL POPULATION AND LIF
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Climate (a) Rainfall Main rain seas
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1.3 NATIONAL PARKS National Parks (
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(vi)MIKUMI NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
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(xi) GOMBE NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
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