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Kilimanjaro - Tanzania Online Gateway

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Total 28 2 508<br />

Source:<br />

TFNC Report No.1231<br />

It is estimated that about 52,000 hectares of land are put under<br />

traditional irrigation system. Using traditional irrigation system,<br />

farmers grow coffee, bananas, cardamon, vegetables and fruits.<br />

Modern irrigation schemes are employed in Arusha Chini area<br />

where the Tanganyika Planting Company is irrigating over 7,800<br />

ha. Of sugarcane. Other areas include, the Miwalani-Kahe of the<br />

kahe basin managed by Naitonal Food Corporation Farm<br />

(NAFCO) and Miwaleni villages. Lower Moshi and Ndungu<br />

irrigation projects constructed through Japanese assistance are<br />

among the modern irrigation schemes. There are also eleven<br />

dams and reservoirs in the region, but Nyumba ya Mungu Dam is<br />

the largest of all dams and the most reliable source of water for<br />

irrigation. Except for the Nyumba ya Mungu dam in Mwanga<br />

district completed in 1968, most of the dams were built in the<br />

second half of 1950's and therefore do not provide reliable<br />

sources of water for irrigation. Rehabilitation of the jold dams and<br />

construction of new ones is necessary in order to harvest farm<br />

water for irrigation. Table XVIII below shows the capacity of<br />

irrigation dams in the region.<br />

52

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