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Kilimanjaro - Tanzania Online Gateway

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mixed breeds of Zebu and Exotic. The second group is that<br />

which feeds livestock in stalls and in most cases only 2 cattle or<br />

about that number is raised depending on land availability. The<br />

main motive for this group is to serve as a source of manure for<br />

their crops and some milk for domestic consumption. The third<br />

group is found mainly in the lowlands and specializes in raising the<br />

short Horn Zebu type. The breed serves both for beef and milk<br />

and it is the type usually traded at livestock auction. For instance<br />

in 1985, about 24,600 cattle (Zebu) were auctioned.<br />

One of the factors preventing an appreciable increase in the<br />

number of domestic animals is low livestock infrastructure<br />

facilities. Table XXV below shows livestock infrastructure facility<br />

status in <strong>Kilimanjaro</strong> Region. From the table it is clear that the<br />

available infrastructure is not adequate to cater for the number of<br />

domestic animals in the region. For instance 56 dips in the regions<br />

serve for about 8,679 cattle instead of 5,000 for each dip. Thus,<br />

an appreciable increase in the number of domestic animals would<br />

mean more investment in livestock infrastructure. The<br />

infrastructure in the region is highlighted in Table XXV.<br />

TABLE XXV: LIVESTOCK INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS IN KILIMANJARO<br />

REGION<br />

District<br />

Type of Facility<br />

Dips Abattoirs Crushers Health<br />

Cente<br />

Hide/Skin<br />

shed<br />

Cattle<br />

Dams<br />

r<br />

Mwanga 13 16 5 8 2 13<br />

Hai 12 - 9 9 - -<br />

Same 9 4 6 9 2 14<br />

Rombo 12 6 9 - - -<br />

Moshi Rural 10 5 - - - -<br />

Total 56 31 29 26 4 27<br />

62

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