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Kilimanjaro - Tanzania Online Gateway

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1.12 Land Scarcity:<br />

Crop production and agricultural expansion in the region is likely<br />

to face physical limitations (Arable land is only 48.7% of the total<br />

land areas). In the highland areas for instance, a family owns an<br />

average of 0.5 of a hectare while in lowland area a family owns<br />

1.5 hectares. The scramble for land and scarcity of land in<br />

<strong>Kilimanjaro</strong> region is thus being experienced day after day. In<br />

addition, environmental degradation is increasingly taking place<br />

due to poor farm management system such as non-use of soil<br />

erosion control methods. In this regard, the region needs to<br />

intensify land management practices in order to improve land<br />

productivity per unit area Generally the experience of land<br />

limitation is the factor which mostly contributes to the movement<br />

of people out of the region.<br />

29

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