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mixed breeds of Zebu and Exotic. The second group is that which feeds livestock in stalls and in most cases only 2 cattle or about that number is raised depending on land availability. The main motive for this group is to serve as a source of manure for their crops and some milk for domestic consumption. The third group is found mainly in the lowlands and specializes in raising the short Horn Zebu type. The breed serves both for beef and milk and it is the type usually traded at livestock auction. For instance in 1985, about 24,600 cattle (Zebu) were auctioned. One of the factors preventing an appreciable increase in the number of domestic animals is low livestock infrastructure facilities. Table XXV below shows livestock infrastructure facility status in <strong>Kilimanjaro</strong> Region. From the table it is clear that the available infrastructure is not adequate to cater for the number of domestic animals in the region. For instance 56 dips in the regions serve for about 8,679 cattle instead of 5,000 for each dip. Thus, an appreciable increase in the number of domestic animals would mean more investment in livestock infrastructure. The infrastructure in the region is highlighted in Table XXV. TABLE XXV: LIVESTOCK INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS IN KILIMANJARO REGION District Type of Facility Dips Abattoirs Crushers Health Cente Hide/Skin shed Cattle Dams r Mwanga 13 16 5 8 2 13 Hai 12 - 9 9 - - Same 9 4 6 9 2 14 Rombo 12 6 9 - - - Moshi Rural 10 5 - - - - Total 56 31 29 26 4 27 62
Source: Mpango wa Maendeleo wa Mwaka 1990/91 - <strong>Kilimanjaro</strong> Region The 1984 Livestock Census results revealed that only 40 percent of the cattle in the region were productive in terms of milk. Milk demand in the region is over and above the supply. The inadequacy of this animal product is mainly attributed by poor and inadequate pastures and health facilities. Heifer project International has been introduced in the region in an attempt to increase milk supply. The project is supported and sponsored by Religious Institutions in the Region. Table XXVI shows the extent of involvement of religious, institutions in dairy cattle farming. 63
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages FOREWORD...
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4.3.8 Future Strategy:.............
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FOREWORD 1. As we approach the 21st
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December, 1998 vii
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Kilimanjaro region is divided into
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Wachagga was defeated and the Germa
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Fig. 2: Population Distribution by
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Fig. 3a: Population Census Results
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Total 23,170,993 19.8 26.2 32 Sourc
Page 21 and 22: Fig. 3c: Thousands 160 140 120 100
Page 23 and 24: TABLE V(c): POPULATION DISTRIBUTION
Page 25 and 26: Source: Population Census 1988, Kil
Page 27 and 28: Table VI: Lifetime Migration By Reg
Page 29 and 30: Mwanga 1143 16185 347 15338 33013 S
Page 31 and 32: The Kilimanjaro region comprised of
Page 33: Table VIII: SUMMARY OF AGRO-ECONOMI
Page 36 and 37: - Cultivation and housing is very d
Page 38 and 39: 2.0 REGIONAL ECONOMY 2.1 Introducti
Page 40 and 41: Table IX: REGIONAL GDP AT CURRENT P
Page 42 and 43: Table X: Regional GDP and Contribut
Page 45 and 46: 2.3 Socio-economic Indicators: Tabl
Page 47 and 48: eans and dairy cattle. The Wheat zo
Page 49 and 50: scape is generally very gentle exce
Page 51 and 52: Beans 31409 23667 11562 17503 22326
Page 53 and 54: is 90,929.0 Metric tons while the a
Page 55 and 56: Table XV(a): 14 percent. Table show
Page 57 and 58: TABLE XV(b): Region Kilimanja r o H
Page 59 and 60: 2.4.1.10Irrigation: According to th
Page 61 and 62: TABLE XVII: DAM IRRIGATION WATER SO
Page 63 and 64: TABLE XVIII: LOWER MOSHI AND NDUNGU
Page 65 and 66: TABLE XXI: PESTICIDES MADE AVAILABL
Page 67 and 68: TABLE XXIII: In comparison with reg
Page 69: Thousands 500 400 300 200 100 0 198
Page 73 and 74: The region has 24 Artificial Insemi
Page 75 and 76: 1993/94 46 226 23 52333 9137 1734 1
Page 77 and 78: In addition to the above mentioned
Page 79 and 80: There are 19 operating government n
Page 82 and 83: 2.4.3.3 Fishing: Fishing industry i
Page 84 and 85: 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 1
Page 86 and 87: TABLE XXXV: BEE-KEEPING PRODUCTS AN
Page 88 and 89: Fig. 11: Production of Bee-wax and
Page 90 and 91: Milk Production - - - - 1 - Malt -
Page 92 and 93: SECTION III 3.0 ECONOMIC INFRASTRUC
Page 95 and 96: TABLE XL: District TOTAL ROAD MILAG
Page 97 and 98: In general, Kilimanjaro region has
Page 99 and 100: TABLE XLI: HOUSEHOLDS WITH ELECTRIC
Page 101 and 102: embarking on extensive afforestatio
Page 103 and 104: schools has the best proportion of
Page 106 and 107: TABLE XLIV: EXPANSION OF PRIMARY SC
Page 108 and 109: TABLE XLVII: ENROLMENT (THOUSANDS)
Page 110 and 111: Fig. 13: Total Enrolment in Public
Page 112 and 113: Fig. 14: Pupils Selected For Form I
Page 114 and 115: 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1991 1992
Page 116 and 117: Fig. 16: Reason for Drop-Outs in 19
Page 118 and 119: TABLE: LIII: DROP-OUTS FROM PRIMARY
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Rombo Buildings Required Actual Sho
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Fig. 18b: Situation of Staff houses
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116 Furnitures Required Actual S h
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35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000
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TABLE LVII (a) District TEACHERS ST
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district in 1997 may be attributed
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TABLE LXI: ENROLMENT IN PUBLIC AND
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The region’s enrolment sex ratio
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TABLE LXII: ILLITERATE ADULT POPULA
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TABLE LXIV: LITERACY RATES BY SEX F
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132
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TABLELXVI: COMMON DISEASES IN % IN
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The regional hospital forms the ape
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Rombo 198,50 99.3 1,300 0.7 - - Mos
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Fig. 24: The Ratio of Population pe
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(c) Hospital Services: TABLE LXXI:
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may be attributed to the regions so
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MAINLAN D 44 50 49 51 Source: Healt
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(c) Maternal Mortality: Maternal Mo
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One to reduce MMR is to ensure that
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TABLE LXXVa: CUMMULATIVE AIDS CASES
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TABLE LXXVI: from these sources. So
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Moshi Urban Moshi Rural Rombo Mwang
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TABLE LXXX: not functioning. Tables
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The region has shortage of working
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TABLE LIII: TECHNOLOGICAL MIX ADOPT
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TABLE LXXXIII(a): Urban Centres STA
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SECTION V 5.0 OTHER DEVELOPMENT ISS
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Source: Kilimanjaro Regional Commun
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(b) Moshi urban District Project/Ac
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15,387 under 7 years children. The
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5.3 Programmes and Various Activiti
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13. UNDP Household Grain Storage De
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20. Water Aid Construction of water
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There are about 52,000 heactares of
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• The Rare Forest in Kilimanjaro;
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ANNEX A KILIMANJARO REGION IN A NUT
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Operating Centres - 8 Dips - 56 Aba
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Regional GDP Per Capita at Curretnt
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Hospitals 16 5 11 Health Centres 18
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Total 266 ANNEX B HAI DISTRICT 1.0
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- Classrooms - 806 - Shortage of cl
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ANNEX C MWANGA DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Agricult
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Government - 7 Private - 13 3.2 Hea
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES - Majority
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Rural Health Centres - 3 Dispensari
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ANNEX E ROMBO DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL:
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- Number of Schools - 122 - Number
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3.3 Water: - Population (Rural) cov
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Temperature - 15 0 C - 25 0 C 2.0 E
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Hospitals - 4 Rural Health Centres
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MOSHI URBAN DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL: A
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Wage emp
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Tarmac roads - 60 kms Earth roads -
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Population TOTAL POPULATION AND LIF
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Climate (a) Rainfall Main rain seas
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1.3 NATIONAL PARKS National Parks (
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(vi)MIKUMI NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
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(xi) GOMBE NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
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