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Fig. 2: Population Distribution by District and Sex Kilimanjaro Region, 1978, 1988 and 1995 (Estimates) Thousands 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Rombo Mwanga Same Moshi (R) Hai Moshi (U) Pop. 1978 Pop. 1988 Table II shows that with a land area of 13,209 sq. km the population density of Kilimanjaro has increased from 68 person per sq. km. in 1978 to 84 persons per sq. km. in 1988. By 1995 the population density was estimated at 100 persons per sq. km. Although the region could be described as one of the densely populated regions I the country it is worth noting that the population is unevenly distributed. The highlands are the most populated areas with an average of 600 persons per sq. km. Likewise the intermediate sone, which lies between altitude 900- 1100 meters above sea level, has a high population density of 250 people per sq.km at district level, Rombo and Moshi Rural districts are the most populated with 160 and 256 people per sq.km respectively (Estimates of 1995). According to population projections of 1998 and the year 2000 population densities are estimated to be 172 and 271 (for 1998; 181 and 281 people/sq.km. in the year 2000 for the two most densely rural 6
districts in the region respectively (Table III) According to table IV it is observed that Kilimanjaro region is the third densely populated region with 84 people/sq.km. this is after Dar es Salaam and Mwanza regions (1988 population census). The population distribution pattern in the region is by and large influenced by land fertility and demotic conditions. This explains the reason for concentration of the population in the highlands. TABLE III: POPULATION DISTRIBUTION BY DISTRICT AND DISTRIBUTION BY DISTRICT KILIMANJARO REGION, 1988 - 2000 District Land Area sq.km. Census Population 1988 Populati on Density 1988 Population Projection 1995 Popula tion Densit y 1995 Populatio n Projectio n 1998 Popula tion Densit y 1998 Populatio n Projectio n 200 Popula tion Densit y 2000 Rombo 1,482 200,859 136 237,603 160 255,342 172 267,897 181 Mwanga 2,170 98,260 45 136,540 63 157,215 72 172,711 80 Same 5,630 170,053 30 187,562 33 195,608 35 201,162 36 Moshi Rural 1,529 342,553 224 391,281 256 414,232 271 430,276 281 Hai 2,369 200,136 84 219,203 93 227,921 96 233,924 99 Moshi Urban 29 96,838 3,339 149,462 5154 180,015 6,209 203,780 7,027 Total 13,209 1,108,699 84 1,321,651 100 1,430,333 108 1,509,750 114 Source: 1. Compiled data: Population Census, 1988 7
Page 2 and 3: TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages FOREWORD...
Page 4 and 5: 4.3.8 Future Strategy:.............
Page 6 and 7: FOREWORD 1. As we approach the 21st
Page 8 and 9: December, 1998 vii
Page 10 and 11: Kilimanjaro region is divided into
Page 12 and 13: Wachagga was defeated and the Germa
Page 16 and 17: Fig. 3a: Population Census Results
Page 18 and 19: Total 23,170,993 19.8 26.2 32 Sourc
Page 21 and 22: Fig. 3c: Thousands 160 140 120 100
Page 23 and 24: TABLE V(c): POPULATION DISTRIBUTION
Page 25 and 26: Source: Population Census 1988, Kil
Page 27 and 28: Table VI: Lifetime Migration By Reg
Page 29 and 30: Mwanga 1143 16185 347 15338 33013 S
Page 31 and 32: The Kilimanjaro region comprised of
Page 33: Table VIII: SUMMARY OF AGRO-ECONOMI
Page 36 and 37: - Cultivation and housing is very d
Page 38 and 39: 2.0 REGIONAL ECONOMY 2.1 Introducti
Page 40 and 41: Table IX: REGIONAL GDP AT CURRENT P
Page 42 and 43: Table X: Regional GDP and Contribut
Page 45 and 46: 2.3 Socio-economic Indicators: Tabl
Page 47 and 48: eans and dairy cattle. The Wheat zo
Page 49 and 50: scape is generally very gentle exce
Page 51 and 52: Beans 31409 23667 11562 17503 22326
Page 53 and 54: is 90,929.0 Metric tons while the a
Page 55 and 56: Table XV(a): 14 percent. Table show
Page 57 and 58: TABLE XV(b): Region Kilimanja r o H
Page 59 and 60: 2.4.1.10Irrigation: According to th
Page 61 and 62: TABLE XVII: DAM IRRIGATION WATER SO
Page 63 and 64: TABLE XVIII: LOWER MOSHI AND NDUNGU
Page 65 and 66:
TABLE XXI: PESTICIDES MADE AVAILABL
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TABLE XXIII: In comparison with reg
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Thousands 500 400 300 200 100 0 198
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Source: Mpango wa Maendeleo wa Mwak
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The region has 24 Artificial Insemi
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1993/94 46 226 23 52333 9137 1734 1
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In addition to the above mentioned
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There are 19 operating government n
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2.4.3.3 Fishing: Fishing industry i
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12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 1
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TABLE XXXV: BEE-KEEPING PRODUCTS AN
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Fig. 11: Production of Bee-wax and
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Milk Production - - - - 1 - Malt -
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SECTION III 3.0 ECONOMIC INFRASTRUC
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TABLE XL: District TOTAL ROAD MILAG
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In general, Kilimanjaro region has
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TABLE XLI: HOUSEHOLDS WITH ELECTRIC
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embarking on extensive afforestatio
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schools has the best proportion of
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TABLE XLIV: EXPANSION OF PRIMARY SC
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TABLE XLVII: ENROLMENT (THOUSANDS)
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Fig. 13: Total Enrolment in Public
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Fig. 14: Pupils Selected For Form I
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2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1991 1992
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Fig. 16: Reason for Drop-Outs in 19
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TABLE: LIII: DROP-OUTS FROM PRIMARY
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Rombo Buildings Required Actual Sho
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Fig. 18b: Situation of Staff houses
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116 Furnitures Required Actual S h
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35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000
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TABLE LVII (a) District TEACHERS ST
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district in 1997 may be attributed
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TABLE LXI: ENROLMENT IN PUBLIC AND
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The region’s enrolment sex ratio
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TABLE LXII: ILLITERATE ADULT POPULA
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TABLE LXIV: LITERACY RATES BY SEX F
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132
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TABLELXVI: COMMON DISEASES IN % IN
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The regional hospital forms the ape
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Rombo 198,50 99.3 1,300 0.7 - - Mos
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Fig. 24: The Ratio of Population pe
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(c) Hospital Services: TABLE LXXI:
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may be attributed to the regions so
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MAINLAN D 44 50 49 51 Source: Healt
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(c) Maternal Mortality: Maternal Mo
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One to reduce MMR is to ensure that
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TABLE LXXVa: CUMMULATIVE AIDS CASES
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TABLE LXXVI: from these sources. So
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Moshi Urban Moshi Rural Rombo Mwang
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TABLE LXXX: not functioning. Tables
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The region has shortage of working
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TABLE LIII: TECHNOLOGICAL MIX ADOPT
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TABLE LXXXIII(a): Urban Centres STA
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SECTION V 5.0 OTHER DEVELOPMENT ISS
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Source: Kilimanjaro Regional Commun
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(b) Moshi urban District Project/Ac
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15,387 under 7 years children. The
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5.3 Programmes and Various Activiti
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13. UNDP Household Grain Storage De
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20. Water Aid Construction of water
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There are about 52,000 heactares of
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• The Rare Forest in Kilimanjaro;
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ANNEX A KILIMANJARO REGION IN A NUT
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Operating Centres - 8 Dips - 56 Aba
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Regional GDP Per Capita at Curretnt
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Hospitals 16 5 11 Health Centres 18
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Total 266 ANNEX B HAI DISTRICT 1.0
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- Classrooms - 806 - Shortage of cl
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ANNEX C MWANGA DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Agricult
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Government - 7 Private - 13 3.2 Hea
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES - Majority
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Rural Health Centres - 3 Dispensari
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ANNEX E ROMBO DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL:
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- Number of Schools - 122 - Number
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3.3 Water: - Population (Rural) cov
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Temperature - 15 0 C - 25 0 C 2.0 E
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Hospitals - 4 Rural Health Centres
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MOSHI URBAN DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL: A
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Wage emp
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Tarmac roads - 60 kms Earth roads -
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Population TOTAL POPULATION AND LIF
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Climate (a) Rainfall Main rain seas
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1.3 NATIONAL PARKS National Parks (
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(vi)MIKUMI NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
Page 238:
(xi) GOMBE NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
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