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SECTION V 5.0 OTHER DEVELOPMENT ISSUES: 5.1 Gender Development: 5.1.1 Introducation: The 1988 Census Report indicated that there were more women in all rural districts in <strong>Kilimanjaro</strong> Region than men. However, the report further observed that in Moshi Municipality there were fewer women than men. For the region as a whole there are 103 women for every 100 men. The Table LXXXV below indicates a breakdown in the difference of gender distribution between rural and urban areas according to family size and number of household in the region. TABLE LXXXV: GENDER DISTRIBUTION AND FAMILY SIZE DISTRICT IN THE KILIMANJARO REGION 1988 District Status More men than Women More Women than Men Gender % Increase Number of Household Hai - 5,439 5.7 more 37,318 5.3 women Moshi (U) - - - 22,643 4.3 Moshi (R) - 22,635 14.1 more 63,540 5.4 women Rombo - 12,729 135 more 35,648 5.6 women Mwanga - 4,009 9.1 more women 16,486 5.6 Avera ge 166
Same - 5,719 7 more women 30,337 5.6 Regional - 50,535 205,972 5.4 Source: Population Census of <strong>Tanzania</strong> 1988 5.1.2 Women Time Schedule: Like in many other regions in the country, there is heavy workload placed on women in Kilimanjro region. The heavy workload of women is reportedly intensified by lack of transport facilities. Women are said to be carrying heavy load of their produce, grass, firewood and water on their heads “......... save for those who can afford and tolerate the overcrowded pick-ups and trucks”..... Table LXXXXVI below shows typical daily work schedule for the region’s rural women. TABLE LXXXVI: DAILY TIME-BUDGET OF RURAL WOMEN IN KILIMANJARO REGION Activity Time Hours Waking up, washing, preparing breakfast and feeding cattle 5.00 a.m 1.0 Eat breakfast then walk to the fields (2-3 km) 6.00-9.45 0.75 Cut and chop bananas stems and leaves cut grass, feed cattle, clean the cow-she 6.45-9.00 3.45 Collecting firewood and grass for cattle 9.00-10.15 1.55 Return home, pounding, milking, feeding cattle 10.15-11.45 1.35 Fetching water (1 to 2km) from water sources, Lunch 11.45-2.45 3.0 Work on the plot where legumes are planted, back home, feed cattles 2.45-4.45 2.0 Go and collect grass again for cattle feeding 4.45-5.45 1.0 Back home take some rest, milking and preparaton of dinner 5.45-9.45 1.0 167
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages FOREWORD...
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4.3.8 Future Strategy:.............
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FOREWORD 1. As we approach the 21st
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December, 1998 vii
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Kilimanjaro region is divided into
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Wachagga was defeated and the Germa
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Fig. 2: Population Distribution by
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Fig. 3a: Population Census Results
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Total 23,170,993 19.8 26.2 32 Sourc
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Fig. 3c: Thousands 160 140 120 100
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TABLE V(c): POPULATION DISTRIBUTION
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Source: Population Census 1988, Kil
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Table VI: Lifetime Migration By Reg
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Mwanga 1143 16185 347 15338 33013 S
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The Kilimanjaro region comprised of
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Table VIII: SUMMARY OF AGRO-ECONOMI
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- Cultivation and housing is very d
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2.0 REGIONAL ECONOMY 2.1 Introducti
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Table IX: REGIONAL GDP AT CURRENT P
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Table X: Regional GDP and Contribut
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2.3 Socio-economic Indicators: Tabl
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eans and dairy cattle. The Wheat zo
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scape is generally very gentle exce
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Beans 31409 23667 11562 17503 22326
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is 90,929.0 Metric tons while the a
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Table XV(a): 14 percent. Table show
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TABLE XV(b): Region Kilimanja r o H
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2.4.1.10Irrigation: According to th
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TABLE XVII: DAM IRRIGATION WATER SO
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TABLE XVIII: LOWER MOSHI AND NDUNGU
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TABLE XXI: PESTICIDES MADE AVAILABL
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TABLE XXIII: In comparison with reg
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Thousands 500 400 300 200 100 0 198
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Source: Mpango wa Maendeleo wa Mwak
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The region has 24 Artificial Insemi
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1993/94 46 226 23 52333 9137 1734 1
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In addition to the above mentioned
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There are 19 operating government n
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2.4.3.3 Fishing: Fishing industry i
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12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 1
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TABLE XXXV: BEE-KEEPING PRODUCTS AN
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Fig. 11: Production of Bee-wax and
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Milk Production - - - - 1 - Malt -
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SECTION III 3.0 ECONOMIC INFRASTRUC
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TABLE XL: District TOTAL ROAD MILAG
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In general, Kilimanjaro region has
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TABLE XLI: HOUSEHOLDS WITH ELECTRIC
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embarking on extensive afforestatio
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schools has the best proportion of
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TABLE XLIV: EXPANSION OF PRIMARY SC
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TABLE XLVII: ENROLMENT (THOUSANDS)
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Fig. 13: Total Enrolment in Public
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Fig. 14: Pupils Selected For Form I
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2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1991 1992
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Fig. 16: Reason for Drop-Outs in 19
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TABLE: LIII: DROP-OUTS FROM PRIMARY
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Rombo Buildings Required Actual Sho
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Fig. 18b: Situation of Staff houses
Page 124 and 125: 116 Furnitures Required Actual S h
Page 126 and 127: 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000
Page 128 and 129: TABLE LVII (a) District TEACHERS ST
Page 130 and 131: district in 1997 may be attributed
Page 132 and 133: TABLE LXI: ENROLMENT IN PUBLIC AND
Page 134 and 135: The region’s enrolment sex ratio
Page 136 and 137: TABLE LXII: ILLITERATE ADULT POPULA
Page 138 and 139: TABLE LXIV: LITERACY RATES BY SEX F
Page 140 and 141: 132
Page 142 and 143: TABLELXVI: COMMON DISEASES IN % IN
Page 144 and 145: The regional hospital forms the ape
Page 146 and 147: Rombo 198,50 99.3 1,300 0.7 - - Mos
Page 148 and 149: Fig. 24: The Ratio of Population pe
Page 150 and 151: (c) Hospital Services: TABLE LXXI:
Page 152 and 153: may be attributed to the regions so
Page 154 and 155: MAINLAN D 44 50 49 51 Source: Healt
Page 156 and 157: (c) Maternal Mortality: Maternal Mo
Page 158 and 159: One to reduce MMR is to ensure that
Page 160 and 161: TABLE LXXVa: CUMMULATIVE AIDS CASES
Page 162 and 163: TABLE LXXVI: from these sources. So
Page 164 and 165: Moshi Urban Moshi Rural Rombo Mwang
Page 166 and 167: TABLE LXXX: not functioning. Tables
Page 168 and 169: The region has shortage of working
Page 170 and 171: TABLE LIII: TECHNOLOGICAL MIX ADOPT
Page 172 and 173: TABLE LXXXIII(a): Urban Centres STA
Page 176 and 177: Source: Kilimanjaro Regional Commun
Page 178 and 179: (b) Moshi urban District Project/Ac
Page 180 and 181: 15,387 under 7 years children. The
Page 182 and 183: 5.3 Programmes and Various Activiti
Page 184 and 185: 13. UNDP Household Grain Storage De
Page 186 and 187: 20. Water Aid Construction of water
Page 188 and 189: There are about 52,000 heactares of
Page 190 and 191: • The Rare Forest in Kilimanjaro;
Page 192 and 193: ANNEX A KILIMANJARO REGION IN A NUT
Page 194 and 195: Operating Centres - 8 Dips - 56 Aba
Page 196 and 197: Regional GDP Per Capita at Curretnt
Page 198 and 199: Hospitals 16 5 11 Health Centres 18
Page 200 and 201: Total 266 ANNEX B HAI DISTRICT 1.0
Page 202 and 203: - Classrooms - 806 - Shortage of cl
Page 204 and 205: ANNEX C MWANGA DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL
Page 206 and 207: 2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Agricult
Page 208 and 209: Government - 7 Private - 13 3.2 Hea
Page 210 and 211: 2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES - Majority
Page 212 and 213: Rural Health Centres - 3 Dispensari
Page 214 and 215: ANNEX E ROMBO DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL:
Page 216 and 217: - Number of Schools - 122 - Number
Page 218 and 219: 3.3 Water: - Population (Rural) cov
Page 220 and 221: Temperature - 15 0 C - 25 0 C 2.0 E
Page 222 and 223: Hospitals - 4 Rural Health Centres
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MOSHI URBAN DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL: A
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Wage emp
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Tarmac roads - 60 kms Earth roads -
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Population TOTAL POPULATION AND LIF
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Climate (a) Rainfall Main rain seas
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1.3 NATIONAL PARKS National Parks (
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(vi)MIKUMI NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
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(xi) GOMBE NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
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