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Kilimanjaro - Tanzania Online Gateway

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Thousands<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

1986/87 1987/88 1988/89 1989/90 1990/91<br />

Cattle Sheep Goats<br />

In the highland zone where land is scarce, stall-feeding of cattle<br />

and goats is a common practice. Often the care of these animals<br />

is the duty of women, helped by children. The animals are fed<br />

with different types of feeds, the most common of which are<br />

banana leaves, and varieties of grass such as Guatemala grass,<br />

Guinea grass, Napper grass etc. In the lowlands cattle and goats<br />

graze on natural pasture, there are more cattle in this area than in<br />

the highlands and are kept mostly for beef. In the highland area,<br />

cattle are main source of manure for the bananas and coffee fields<br />

apart from being sources of milk, cooking fat, meat and hides.<br />

The majority of cattle raised in the highland zone are of Zebu<br />

breed orgin but crossed with Exotic breeds such as Jersey,<br />

Fresians, and Sahiwals. Pure exotic breeds are mostly kept in<br />

areas at altitudes of 1,300 meters or 50 above sea level. Cattle<br />

keeping in the region is of three ways: the first group of ownership<br />

is the large scale, mainly Institutions such as DAFCO, NAFCO,<br />

KARATA and KNCU 1984 Ltd. This group tends to herd the<br />

61

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