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Kilimanjaro - Tanzania Online Gateway

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is 90,929.0 Metric tons while the average production of<br />

the same is about 86,981.0 tons, effecting protein food<br />

crops food shortage in <strong>Kilimanjaro</strong> region to the tune of<br />

3,948.0 Metric tons.<br />

N.B: The high volume of productivity in the case of bananas is<br />

attributed to acceptability of high yielding varieties (PARS)<br />

which was introduced recently by research and extension<br />

coupled by market demand in Dar es Salaam.<br />

2.4.1.8 Cash Crops:<br />

In the highland area the main cash crops grown in homestead<br />

plots is coffee inter-cropped with bananas. Coffee<br />

introduced in <strong>Tanzania</strong> in 1890's was first grown in<br />

<strong>Kilimanjaro</strong> region in the 1910s. Table XIV below shows<br />

the type of major cash crops produced in the region.<br />

TABLE XIV: CASH CROP PRODUCTION, 1988/89 - 1990/91 (TONS)<br />

Crops 1990/91 1991/92 1992/9 1993/9 1994/95 1995/96<br />

3 4<br />

Coffee 16584 17031 17207 12288 9421 12400<br />

Cotton 569 1153 0 190 254 265<br />

Sugarcane 40,000 40,000 33,100 33,200 35,100 33,100<br />

Wheat 4510 2060 3634 316 4140 4765<br />

Sunflower 1524 1972 120 775 2983 4876<br />

Cardamon 11 7 10 100 10 10<br />

Source:<br />

Regional Commissioner’s Office, <strong>Kilimanjaro</strong><br />

Fig. 6: Cash Crop Production, 1990/91 - 1995/96<br />

45

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