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Kilimanjaro - Tanzania Online Gateway

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TABLE LXXVI:<br />

from these sources. Some parts of Same and Mwanga districts<br />

obtain their water supply from the Pare mountains.<br />

The region has several dams which are in use in different districts.<br />

The larger ones being Nyumba ya Mungu, Kalimawe, Ndungu<br />

and Jipe. Water from these dams is used for domestic purposes,<br />

fishing, industries, irrigation, and generation of electricity. About<br />

10% of all water supply in the region is obtained from ground<br />

water sources, that is, from Bore-holes and shallow-wells mainly<br />

in the lower areas of Same and Mwanga districts.<br />

POPUATION WITH ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER IN FIVE<br />

SELECTED REGIONS 1994/95 (COMPARISON)<br />

Region Population (‘000) Urban Population (‘000) Rural Population (‘000)<br />

Total Numbe<br />

r served<br />

%<br />

Served<br />

Total Numbe<br />

r<br />

Served<br />

%<br />

Ser<br />

ved<br />

Total Numbe<br />

r<br />

Served<br />

%<br />

Served<br />

K'njaro<br />

Mbeya<br />

Kagera<br />

M'goro<br />

Tanga<br />

1308.3<br />

1708.0<br />

1554.8<br />

1572.0<br />

1425.2<br />

676.187<br />

848.098<br />

441.636<br />

754.000<br />

909.932<br />

51.7<br />

49.7<br />

28.4<br />

48.0<br />

63.9<br />

145.366<br />

244.2<br />

154.8<br />

240.2<br />

226.3<br />

80.125<br />

164,200<br />

49,636<br />

155,00<br />

194,091<br />

55.<br />

0<br />

67.<br />

3<br />

32.<br />

1<br />

64.<br />

5<br />

85.<br />

8<br />

1234.5<br />

1453.7<br />

1400.0<br />

1331.7<br />

1198.8<br />

696,890<br />

683,654<br />

392,000<br />

600,000<br />

715,831<br />

56.0<br />

46.7<br />

28.0<br />

45.1<br />

59.7<br />

Source: Ministry of Water Energy and Minerals<br />

4.3.2 Rural Water Supply<br />

The region is among few regions in <strong>Tanzania</strong> whereby a large<br />

proportion of the rural population relatively get their water supply<br />

with ease, both physically and financially,because of the simplicity<br />

which exist in tapping clean water from streams or springs and<br />

conveying the same by gravity and other pumping energy.<br />

154

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