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supply for irrigation purposes either due to drought or huge water demand by various users including those employing traditional Irrigation schemes. In order to curb inadequate water supply for irrigation, the region needs to explore more seriously the posibility of getting some underground water or attempts should be made to draw water from Miwaleni Project/Kikuletwa. (ii) Ndungu Irrigation Project: Ndungu irrigation Project is among five irrigation projects in Mkomazi Valley. The five projects include, Ndungu (ha.680), Gonja (ha.600), Kihurio (ha.1670), Kisiwani (ha.360) and Igoma (ha.750) Ndungu Project was completed in 1990 and agricultural activity began immediately, with an average production of 5.5 tons per hectare. The table below indicates a trend in paddy and maize production in both Lower Moshi and Ndungu Irrigation schemes. 54
TABLE XVIII: LOWER MOSHI AND NDUNGU IRRIGATION PRODUCTION 1989-1993 Year Crop Lower Moshi Project Ndungu Project Area Cultivated (Ha) Product ion (tons) Area cltivated (Ha) Production (tons) 1989 Paddy 484 3025 680 8645 Maize - - - - 1990 Paddy 901 4981 1663 11.008 Maize 217 434 - - 1991 Paddy 680 3740 680 8,638 Maize 437 854 - - 1992 Paddy 480 1680 485 3657 Maize 450 675 - - 1993 Paddy 950 4080 N.A. N.A. Maize N.A N.A. - - Source: Regional Commissioner’s Office <strong>Kilimanjaro</strong> Region, Moshi, 1995 The two irrigation projects enabled the region to increase paddy production by 124 percentage from 17100 tons in 1985 to 35,464 tons in the year 1995/96. It is being observed from table XVIII that the cultivated areas in both projects fluctuate very much in terms of the number of hectares and the same applies to production volume. For instance, the areas cultivated for rice in Lower Moshi project in 1989 was 484 hectares while in 1990 the number of hectares increased to 901 and dropped to 680 hectares in 1991 and 480 hectares in 1992. In 1993 the number went up incredibly to 950 hectares. Despite these fluctuations in the number of hectares and paddy production volume, the two projects have been successful in achieving the objective of increasing food production and provision of employment, hence living standards alleviation of the farmers and the people around the project areas. 55
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages FOREWORD...
Page 4 and 5:
4.3.8 Future Strategy:.............
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FOREWORD 1. As we approach the 21st
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December, 1998 vii
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Kilimanjaro region is divided into
Page 12 and 13: Wachagga was defeated and the Germa
Page 14 and 15: Fig. 2: Population Distribution by
Page 16 and 17: Fig. 3a: Population Census Results
Page 18 and 19: Total 23,170,993 19.8 26.2 32 Sourc
Page 21 and 22: Fig. 3c: Thousands 160 140 120 100
Page 23 and 24: TABLE V(c): POPULATION DISTRIBUTION
Page 25 and 26: Source: Population Census 1988, Kil
Page 27 and 28: Table VI: Lifetime Migration By Reg
Page 29 and 30: Mwanga 1143 16185 347 15338 33013 S
Page 31 and 32: The Kilimanjaro region comprised of
Page 33: Table VIII: SUMMARY OF AGRO-ECONOMI
Page 36 and 37: - Cultivation and housing is very d
Page 38 and 39: 2.0 REGIONAL ECONOMY 2.1 Introducti
Page 40 and 41: Table IX: REGIONAL GDP AT CURRENT P
Page 42 and 43: Table X: Regional GDP and Contribut
Page 45 and 46: 2.3 Socio-economic Indicators: Tabl
Page 47 and 48: eans and dairy cattle. The Wheat zo
Page 49 and 50: scape is generally very gentle exce
Page 51 and 52: Beans 31409 23667 11562 17503 22326
Page 53 and 54: is 90,929.0 Metric tons while the a
Page 55 and 56: Table XV(a): 14 percent. Table show
Page 57 and 58: TABLE XV(b): Region Kilimanja r o H
Page 59 and 60: 2.4.1.10Irrigation: According to th
Page 61: TABLE XVII: DAM IRRIGATION WATER SO
Page 65 and 66: TABLE XXI: PESTICIDES MADE AVAILABL
Page 67 and 68: TABLE XXIII: In comparison with reg
Page 69 and 70: Thousands 500 400 300 200 100 0 198
Page 71 and 72: Source: Mpango wa Maendeleo wa Mwak
Page 73 and 74: The region has 24 Artificial Insemi
Page 75 and 76: 1993/94 46 226 23 52333 9137 1734 1
Page 77 and 78: In addition to the above mentioned
Page 79 and 80: There are 19 operating government n
Page 82 and 83: 2.4.3.3 Fishing: Fishing industry i
Page 84 and 85: 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 1
Page 86 and 87: TABLE XXXV: BEE-KEEPING PRODUCTS AN
Page 88 and 89: Fig. 11: Production of Bee-wax and
Page 90 and 91: Milk Production - - - - 1 - Malt -
Page 92 and 93: SECTION III 3.0 ECONOMIC INFRASTRUC
Page 95 and 96: TABLE XL: District TOTAL ROAD MILAG
Page 97 and 98: In general, Kilimanjaro region has
Page 99 and 100: TABLE XLI: HOUSEHOLDS WITH ELECTRIC
Page 101 and 102: embarking on extensive afforestatio
Page 103 and 104: schools has the best proportion of
Page 106 and 107: TABLE XLIV: EXPANSION OF PRIMARY SC
Page 108 and 109: TABLE XLVII: ENROLMENT (THOUSANDS)
Page 110 and 111: Fig. 13: Total Enrolment in Public
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Fig. 14: Pupils Selected For Form I
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2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1991 1992
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Fig. 16: Reason for Drop-Outs in 19
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TABLE: LIII: DROP-OUTS FROM PRIMARY
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Rombo Buildings Required Actual Sho
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Fig. 18b: Situation of Staff houses
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116 Furnitures Required Actual S h
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35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000
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TABLE LVII (a) District TEACHERS ST
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district in 1997 may be attributed
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TABLE LXI: ENROLMENT IN PUBLIC AND
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The region’s enrolment sex ratio
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TABLE LXII: ILLITERATE ADULT POPULA
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TABLE LXIV: LITERACY RATES BY SEX F
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132
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TABLELXVI: COMMON DISEASES IN % IN
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The regional hospital forms the ape
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Rombo 198,50 99.3 1,300 0.7 - - Mos
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Fig. 24: The Ratio of Population pe
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(c) Hospital Services: TABLE LXXI:
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may be attributed to the regions so
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MAINLAN D 44 50 49 51 Source: Healt
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(c) Maternal Mortality: Maternal Mo
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One to reduce MMR is to ensure that
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TABLE LXXVa: CUMMULATIVE AIDS CASES
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TABLE LXXVI: from these sources. So
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Moshi Urban Moshi Rural Rombo Mwang
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TABLE LXXX: not functioning. Tables
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The region has shortage of working
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TABLE LIII: TECHNOLOGICAL MIX ADOPT
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TABLE LXXXIII(a): Urban Centres STA
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SECTION V 5.0 OTHER DEVELOPMENT ISS
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Source: Kilimanjaro Regional Commun
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(b) Moshi urban District Project/Ac
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15,387 under 7 years children. The
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5.3 Programmes and Various Activiti
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13. UNDP Household Grain Storage De
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20. Water Aid Construction of water
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There are about 52,000 heactares of
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• The Rare Forest in Kilimanjaro;
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ANNEX A KILIMANJARO REGION IN A NUT
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Operating Centres - 8 Dips - 56 Aba
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Regional GDP Per Capita at Curretnt
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Hospitals 16 5 11 Health Centres 18
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Total 266 ANNEX B HAI DISTRICT 1.0
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- Classrooms - 806 - Shortage of cl
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ANNEX C MWANGA DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Agricult
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Government - 7 Private - 13 3.2 Hea
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES - Majority
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Rural Health Centres - 3 Dispensari
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ANNEX E ROMBO DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL:
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- Number of Schools - 122 - Number
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3.3 Water: - Population (Rural) cov
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Temperature - 15 0 C - 25 0 C 2.0 E
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Hospitals - 4 Rural Health Centres
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MOSHI URBAN DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL: A
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Wage emp
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Tarmac roads - 60 kms Earth roads -
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Population TOTAL POPULATION AND LIF
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Climate (a) Rainfall Main rain seas
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1.3 NATIONAL PARKS National Parks (
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(vi)MIKUMI NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
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(xi) GOMBE NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
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