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SECTION III 3.0 ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE 3.1 Introduction: Comparatively, Kilimanjaro region is well served by a network of roads which link the rural population clusters and also provides easy communication with the surrounding areas. In addition, there is a reliable railway line from Dar es Salaam to Moshi (Municipality of the region) via Tanga, ending up in Arusha Town. Another railway line extends from Moshi to Voi in Kenya at the border. The region also enjoys good Air service provided through Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA) and Moshi Airport. With regard to power supply, Kilimanjaro region is one of the few regions in the country benefitting from Japanese Rural Electrification Programme, which has made possible the electrification of almost all business centers in the region. 3.2 Roads Network There are three classes of roads in the region, namely trunk roads, regional roads and feeder/district roads. Administratively, trunk roads fall under the Ministry of Works, while the Regional, District and feeder roads are the responsibilities of the Regional Government and District Authorities respectively. Although, the road density of Kilimanjaro Region is fairly developed compared with that of other parts of the country, it varies considerably between different districts within the region. It 84
is low in terms of area in the Pare district while in Moshi district it is low in terms of population. The total mileage of roads in the region is shown in Table XXXIX where as Table XL shows the same by district. TABLE XXXIX: ROAD NETWORK IN KILIMANJARO (KMS) Type of Roads Mwanga Sam e Trunk Roads - Tarmac - Gravel -Earth 50 - 97 94 Rombo Hai Mosh i Rural Mosh i Total Total (Kms) 50 191 44 27 68 640 Regional Roads - Tarmac - Gravel - Earth - 53 140 - - 163 - 44 - - 108 - - 46 33 30 61 7 - 42 80 112 60 200 295 145 200 88 166 553 Total (Kms) 193 163 108 109 234 807 D/Feeder Roads - Tarmac/Gravel - Earth - 263 - 414 - 618 3 387 19 568 22 2,250 Total (Kms) 263 414 618 390 587 2,272 Total Mileage(Kms) 506 768 770 526 889 260 3,719 Source: Regional engineer's Office, Kilimanjaro; Moshi 85
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages FOREWORD...
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4.3.8 Future Strategy:.............
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FOREWORD 1. As we approach the 21st
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December, 1998 vii
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Kilimanjaro region is divided into
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Wachagga was defeated and the Germa
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Fig. 2: Population Distribution by
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Fig. 3a: Population Census Results
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Total 23,170,993 19.8 26.2 32 Sourc
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Fig. 3c: Thousands 160 140 120 100
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TABLE V(c): POPULATION DISTRIBUTION
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Source: Population Census 1988, Kil
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Table VI: Lifetime Migration By Reg
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Mwanga 1143 16185 347 15338 33013 S
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The Kilimanjaro region comprised of
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Table VIII: SUMMARY OF AGRO-ECONOMI
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- Cultivation and housing is very d
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2.0 REGIONAL ECONOMY 2.1 Introducti
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Table IX: REGIONAL GDP AT CURRENT P
Page 42 and 43: Table X: Regional GDP and Contribut
Page 45 and 46: 2.3 Socio-economic Indicators: Tabl
Page 47 and 48: eans and dairy cattle. The Wheat zo
Page 49 and 50: scape is generally very gentle exce
Page 51 and 52: Beans 31409 23667 11562 17503 22326
Page 53 and 54: is 90,929.0 Metric tons while the a
Page 55 and 56: Table XV(a): 14 percent. Table show
Page 57 and 58: TABLE XV(b): Region Kilimanja r o H
Page 59 and 60: 2.4.1.10Irrigation: According to th
Page 61 and 62: TABLE XVII: DAM IRRIGATION WATER SO
Page 63 and 64: TABLE XVIII: LOWER MOSHI AND NDUNGU
Page 65 and 66: TABLE XXI: PESTICIDES MADE AVAILABL
Page 67 and 68: TABLE XXIII: In comparison with reg
Page 69 and 70: Thousands 500 400 300 200 100 0 198
Page 71 and 72: Source: Mpango wa Maendeleo wa Mwak
Page 73 and 74: The region has 24 Artificial Insemi
Page 75 and 76: 1993/94 46 226 23 52333 9137 1734 1
Page 77 and 78: In addition to the above mentioned
Page 79 and 80: There are 19 operating government n
Page 82 and 83: 2.4.3.3 Fishing: Fishing industry i
Page 84 and 85: 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 1
Page 86 and 87: TABLE XXXV: BEE-KEEPING PRODUCTS AN
Page 88 and 89: Fig. 11: Production of Bee-wax and
Page 90 and 91: Milk Production - - - - 1 - Malt -
Page 95 and 96: TABLE XL: District TOTAL ROAD MILAG
Page 97 and 98: In general, Kilimanjaro region has
Page 99 and 100: TABLE XLI: HOUSEHOLDS WITH ELECTRIC
Page 101 and 102: embarking on extensive afforestatio
Page 103 and 104: schools has the best proportion of
Page 106 and 107: TABLE XLIV: EXPANSION OF PRIMARY SC
Page 108 and 109: TABLE XLVII: ENROLMENT (THOUSANDS)
Page 110 and 111: Fig. 13: Total Enrolment in Public
Page 112 and 113: Fig. 14: Pupils Selected For Form I
Page 114 and 115: 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1991 1992
Page 116 and 117: Fig. 16: Reason for Drop-Outs in 19
Page 118 and 119: TABLE: LIII: DROP-OUTS FROM PRIMARY
Page 120 and 121: Rombo Buildings Required Actual Sho
Page 122 and 123: Fig. 18b: Situation of Staff houses
Page 124 and 125: 116 Furnitures Required Actual S h
Page 126 and 127: 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000
Page 128 and 129: TABLE LVII (a) District TEACHERS ST
Page 130 and 131: district in 1997 may be attributed
Page 132 and 133: TABLE LXI: ENROLMENT IN PUBLIC AND
Page 134 and 135: The region’s enrolment sex ratio
Page 136 and 137: TABLE LXII: ILLITERATE ADULT POPULA
Page 138 and 139: TABLE LXIV: LITERACY RATES BY SEX F
Page 140 and 141: 132
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TABLELXVI: COMMON DISEASES IN % IN
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The regional hospital forms the ape
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Rombo 198,50 99.3 1,300 0.7 - - Mos
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Fig. 24: The Ratio of Population pe
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(c) Hospital Services: TABLE LXXI:
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may be attributed to the regions so
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MAINLAN D 44 50 49 51 Source: Healt
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(c) Maternal Mortality: Maternal Mo
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One to reduce MMR is to ensure that
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TABLE LXXVa: CUMMULATIVE AIDS CASES
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TABLE LXXVI: from these sources. So
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Moshi Urban Moshi Rural Rombo Mwang
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TABLE LXXX: not functioning. Tables
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The region has shortage of working
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TABLE LIII: TECHNOLOGICAL MIX ADOPT
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TABLE LXXXIII(a): Urban Centres STA
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SECTION V 5.0 OTHER DEVELOPMENT ISS
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Source: Kilimanjaro Regional Commun
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(b) Moshi urban District Project/Ac
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15,387 under 7 years children. The
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5.3 Programmes and Various Activiti
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13. UNDP Household Grain Storage De
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20. Water Aid Construction of water
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There are about 52,000 heactares of
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• The Rare Forest in Kilimanjaro;
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ANNEX A KILIMANJARO REGION IN A NUT
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Operating Centres - 8 Dips - 56 Aba
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Regional GDP Per Capita at Curretnt
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Hospitals 16 5 11 Health Centres 18
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Total 266 ANNEX B HAI DISTRICT 1.0
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- Classrooms - 806 - Shortage of cl
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ANNEX C MWANGA DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Agricult
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Government - 7 Private - 13 3.2 Hea
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES - Majority
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Rural Health Centres - 3 Dispensari
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ANNEX E ROMBO DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL:
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- Number of Schools - 122 - Number
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3.3 Water: - Population (Rural) cov
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Temperature - 15 0 C - 25 0 C 2.0 E
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Hospitals - 4 Rural Health Centres
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MOSHI URBAN DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL: A
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Wage emp
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Tarmac roads - 60 kms Earth roads -
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Population TOTAL POPULATION AND LIF
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Climate (a) Rainfall Main rain seas
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1.3 NATIONAL PARKS National Parks (
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(vi)MIKUMI NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
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(xi) GOMBE NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
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