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Fig. 6: Hectares Under Coffee Production by District 1990 80000 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 Coffee Cotton Sugarcane Wheat Sunflower Cardamon Oats (shier) 1988/89(Year) 1989/90(Year) 1990/91(Year) Table XV(b) compares hectares under coffee production over a decade and a half (1977 - 1995) and calculated average coffee yields/ha. among principal coffee producing regions in the country. Mbeya region alone shows positive growth in yield/ha. over the stated period while the rest of the principal coffee growing regions show declines in this respect. Kilimnjaro and Arusha regions are worse of changes of - 42 and - 38 percent respectively. 48
TABLE XV(b): Region Kilimanja r o HECTARES UNDER COFFEE AND AVERAGE TONS CLEAN COFFEE PER HA. AMONG MAJOR COFFEE PRODUCING REGIONS, TANZANIA MAINLAND Hectare 1977-88 Hectare 1990-95 Average Yield 1977- 88 Average Yield 1990- 95 Yield Change (%) 60,393 70,326 262 153 -42 Arusha 11,777 19,078 282 176 -38 Kagera 45,012 59,012 232 184 -26 Mbeya 25,481 48,746 155 186 +20 Ruvuma 15,382 36,633 290 254 -12 Iringa 2,444 6,838 320 300 -7 Other 5,725 18,500 215 180 -16 National 166,214 259,133 251 203 -19 Source: MDB Reports, 1997 Paddy ranks fourth with 7 percent of the cultivated land. In Same and Mwanga cardomon is grown as a spice and cash crop which has a relatively good market price, Cotton production is now confine to Same district due to competition with their better priced crops like paddy and sunflower and poor marketing facilities for the cotton crop. 2.4.1.9 Food Storage: The problem of food storage is principally caused by the existence of inadequate and poor storage facilties 49
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages FOREWORD...
Page 4 and 5:
4.3.8 Future Strategy:.............
Page 6 and 7: FOREWORD 1. As we approach the 21st
Page 8 and 9: December, 1998 vii
Page 10 and 11: Kilimanjaro region is divided into
Page 12 and 13: Wachagga was defeated and the Germa
Page 14 and 15: Fig. 2: Population Distribution by
Page 16 and 17: Fig. 3a: Population Census Results
Page 18 and 19: Total 23,170,993 19.8 26.2 32 Sourc
Page 21 and 22: Fig. 3c: Thousands 160 140 120 100
Page 23 and 24: TABLE V(c): POPULATION DISTRIBUTION
Page 25 and 26: Source: Population Census 1988, Kil
Page 27 and 28: Table VI: Lifetime Migration By Reg
Page 29 and 30: Mwanga 1143 16185 347 15338 33013 S
Page 31 and 32: The Kilimanjaro region comprised of
Page 33: Table VIII: SUMMARY OF AGRO-ECONOMI
Page 36 and 37: - Cultivation and housing is very d
Page 38 and 39: 2.0 REGIONAL ECONOMY 2.1 Introducti
Page 40 and 41: Table IX: REGIONAL GDP AT CURRENT P
Page 42 and 43: Table X: Regional GDP and Contribut
Page 45 and 46: 2.3 Socio-economic Indicators: Tabl
Page 47 and 48: eans and dairy cattle. The Wheat zo
Page 49 and 50: scape is generally very gentle exce
Page 51 and 52: Beans 31409 23667 11562 17503 22326
Page 53 and 54: is 90,929.0 Metric tons while the a
Page 55: Table XV(a): 14 percent. Table show
Page 59 and 60: 2.4.1.10Irrigation: According to th
Page 61 and 62: TABLE XVII: DAM IRRIGATION WATER SO
Page 63 and 64: TABLE XVIII: LOWER MOSHI AND NDUNGU
Page 65 and 66: TABLE XXI: PESTICIDES MADE AVAILABL
Page 67 and 68: TABLE XXIII: In comparison with reg
Page 69 and 70: Thousands 500 400 300 200 100 0 198
Page 71 and 72: Source: Mpango wa Maendeleo wa Mwak
Page 73 and 74: The region has 24 Artificial Insemi
Page 75 and 76: 1993/94 46 226 23 52333 9137 1734 1
Page 77 and 78: In addition to the above mentioned
Page 79 and 80: There are 19 operating government n
Page 82 and 83: 2.4.3.3 Fishing: Fishing industry i
Page 84 and 85: 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 1
Page 86 and 87: TABLE XXXV: BEE-KEEPING PRODUCTS AN
Page 88 and 89: Fig. 11: Production of Bee-wax and
Page 90 and 91: Milk Production - - - - 1 - Malt -
Page 92 and 93: SECTION III 3.0 ECONOMIC INFRASTRUC
Page 95 and 96: TABLE XL: District TOTAL ROAD MILAG
Page 97 and 98: In general, Kilimanjaro region has
Page 99 and 100: TABLE XLI: HOUSEHOLDS WITH ELECTRIC
Page 101 and 102: embarking on extensive afforestatio
Page 103 and 104: schools has the best proportion of
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TABLE XLIV: EXPANSION OF PRIMARY SC
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TABLE XLVII: ENROLMENT (THOUSANDS)
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Fig. 13: Total Enrolment in Public
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Fig. 14: Pupils Selected For Form I
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2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1991 1992
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Fig. 16: Reason for Drop-Outs in 19
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TABLE: LIII: DROP-OUTS FROM PRIMARY
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Rombo Buildings Required Actual Sho
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Fig. 18b: Situation of Staff houses
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116 Furnitures Required Actual S h
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35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000
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TABLE LVII (a) District TEACHERS ST
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district in 1997 may be attributed
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TABLE LXI: ENROLMENT IN PUBLIC AND
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The region’s enrolment sex ratio
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TABLE LXII: ILLITERATE ADULT POPULA
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TABLE LXIV: LITERACY RATES BY SEX F
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132
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TABLELXVI: COMMON DISEASES IN % IN
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The regional hospital forms the ape
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Rombo 198,50 99.3 1,300 0.7 - - Mos
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Fig. 24: The Ratio of Population pe
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(c) Hospital Services: TABLE LXXI:
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may be attributed to the regions so
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MAINLAN D 44 50 49 51 Source: Healt
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(c) Maternal Mortality: Maternal Mo
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One to reduce MMR is to ensure that
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TABLE LXXVa: CUMMULATIVE AIDS CASES
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TABLE LXXVI: from these sources. So
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Moshi Urban Moshi Rural Rombo Mwang
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TABLE LXXX: not functioning. Tables
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The region has shortage of working
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TABLE LIII: TECHNOLOGICAL MIX ADOPT
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TABLE LXXXIII(a): Urban Centres STA
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SECTION V 5.0 OTHER DEVELOPMENT ISS
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Source: Kilimanjaro Regional Commun
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(b) Moshi urban District Project/Ac
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15,387 under 7 years children. The
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5.3 Programmes and Various Activiti
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13. UNDP Household Grain Storage De
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20. Water Aid Construction of water
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There are about 52,000 heactares of
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• The Rare Forest in Kilimanjaro;
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ANNEX A KILIMANJARO REGION IN A NUT
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Operating Centres - 8 Dips - 56 Aba
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Regional GDP Per Capita at Curretnt
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Hospitals 16 5 11 Health Centres 18
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Total 266 ANNEX B HAI DISTRICT 1.0
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- Classrooms - 806 - Shortage of cl
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ANNEX C MWANGA DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Agricult
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Government - 7 Private - 13 3.2 Hea
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES - Majority
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Rural Health Centres - 3 Dispensari
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ANNEX E ROMBO DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL:
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- Number of Schools - 122 - Number
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3.3 Water: - Population (Rural) cov
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Temperature - 15 0 C - 25 0 C 2.0 E
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Hospitals - 4 Rural Health Centres
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MOSHI URBAN DISTRICT 1.0 GENERAL: A
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2.0 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: - Wage emp
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Tarmac roads - 60 kms Earth roads -
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Population TOTAL POPULATION AND LIF
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Climate (a) Rainfall Main rain seas
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1.3 NATIONAL PARKS National Parks (
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(vi)MIKUMI NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
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(xi) GOMBE NATIONAL PARK LOCATION:
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