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PERÚ - Observatory for Renewable Energy in Latin America and

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<br />

Perú- Products I <strong>and</strong> II<br />


<br />

Availability of the Resource<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the technical report Nº 252-2010-ANA-DARH/ORDA/JAH-ACF, it<br />

was granted the license to use water from the “Blanco” river to the Hydroelectric<br />

Power Station “Santa Cruz II” <strong>for</strong> a yearly volume of 110,94 MMC, distributed <strong>in</strong><br />

the follow<strong>in</strong>g way:<br />

Chart N° 59: Availability of the water resource <strong>for</strong> the “Santa Cruz II” Hydroelectric Power<br />

Station<br />

Water<br />

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec<br />

Availability<br />

Q (m³/s) 5.43 6.83 5.74 4.69 2.81 2.31 1.81 1.75 1.77 2.22 2.95 4.15<br />

Total<br />

V (MMC) 14.54 16.52 15.37 12.16 7.53 5.99 4.85 4.54 4.74 5.95 7.65 11.62 110.94<br />

2.3.6 Economic Aspects<br />

F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

The <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> the project <strong>in</strong>creased to 10,2 million dollars approximately.<br />

The project was implemented through “Leas<strong>in</strong>g”, with a participation of equity<br />

capital that amounted to 30 % of the <strong>in</strong>vestment, <strong>in</strong> a period of 10 years <strong>and</strong> a<br />

discount rate less than 10 %. All this was done through the INTERBANK, entity<br />

belong<strong>in</strong>g to the local bank<strong>in</strong>g system (HSCSAC, 2011).<br />

Economical Susta<strong>in</strong>ability<br />

The RER regulation framework gives a number of benefits to renewable energy<br />

projects (MEM, 2008). The most important are detailed below:<br />

‐ The priority <strong>for</strong> the daily load dispatch made by the COES.<br />

‐ An energy supply contract <strong>for</strong> 20 years, guaranteed price equal to its supply<br />

(Award<strong>in</strong>g Tariff).<br />

‐ The <strong>in</strong>jected energy “above” the awarded energy (committed through a<br />

contract with the state) is valued at Marg<strong>in</strong>al Cost of the system, which<br />

represents an extra revenue <strong>for</strong> the awardee RER generator (<strong>in</strong>come <strong>for</strong><br />

energy surplus).<br />

These mechanisms reduce the uncerta<strong>in</strong>ties <strong>in</strong> front of the volatile costs that exist<br />

<strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terconnected system, guarantee<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> a period of 20 years a m<strong>in</strong>imal<br />

<strong>in</strong>come that after be<strong>in</strong>g evaluated by the company makes attractive the <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

<strong>in</strong> renewable projects. It could be said that if tehere has been executed an<br />

exhaustive study of the resource, the cash flow of the project is guaranteed too.<br />

Moreover, <strong>in</strong> order to improve its cash flow <strong>and</strong> ensure the profitability of the<br />

project, the “Hidroeléctrica Santa Cruz S.A.C.” proceeded to accomplish the<br />

necessary steps to apply <strong>for</strong> the CDM. This objective was achieved hav<strong>in</strong>g as<br />

purchaser of emitted CER’s the company “Endesa Carbono Limited Company”.<br />

This company is <strong>in</strong> the whole valuable cha<strong>in</strong> of the CO 2 market, identify<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> CDM projects of other promoters, purchase <strong>and</strong> sells the generated<br />

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