PERÚ - Observatory for Renewable Energy in Latin America and

Perú- Products I and II
CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... 8
1. BASE LINE OF ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES.................................................. 13
1.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 13
1.2 Methodology ....................................................................................................... 13
1.3 General Energy Information of the country ........................................................ 14
1.3.1 Gross National Product (GDP) ............................................................................ 15
1.3.2 Energy Intensity................................................................................................... 15
1.3.3 Energy Consumption Per Capita.......................................................................... 16
1.3.4 Energy Potential................................................................................................... 17
1.3.5 Production of Primary Energy ............................................................................. 19
1.3.6 Final Energy Consumption .................................................................................. 21
1.3.7 Evolution of the Final Consumption by Sectors.................................................. 22
1.3.8 Evolution of the Final Consumption by Sectors.................................................. 23
1.3.9 Energy Consumption of the Electricity Sector in Peru........................................ 24
1.3.10 Installed Capacity of Power Generation by Type of Technology at a National
Scale .................................................................................................................... 24
1.3.11 Installed Capacity in the National Interconnected Electrical System.................. 25
1.3.12 Electricity Generation by Type of Technology at a National Level.................... 25
1.3.13 CO 2 Emissions ..................................................................................................... 29
1.3.14 Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Projects ............................................... 33
1.3.15 Perspectives of Renewable Energies in Peru....................................................... 39
1.4 Legal and Institutional Framework of Renewable Energies ............................... 40
1.4.1 General Legal Framework of Electricity Activity ............................................... 40
1.4.2 General Tariff Regimen ....................................................................................... 43
1.4.3 Peruvian Electric Market ..................................................................................... 45
1.4.4 Legal Framework of Renewable Energies and Tax Incentives .......................... 47
1.4.5 Results and Analysis of the Application of the Legal Framework of Renewable
Energies............................................................................................................... 52
1.4.6 Institutionality...................................................................................................... 56
1.4.7 Process that Should be Followed to Develop a Renewable Energy Project........ 58
1.5 Generation Facilities with Renewable and Non Renewable Sources ................. 61
1.5.1 Information on the Most Relevant Facilities of Renewable Energies ................. 61
1.5.2 Information of the Most Relevant Facilities in the SEIN .................................... 89
1.6 Learned Lessons................................................................................................ 107
1.7 Conclusions ....................................................................................................... 109
2. STATE OF ART ............................................................................................... 110
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