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PERÚ - Observatory for Renewable Energy in Latin America and

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Perú- Products I <strong>and</strong> II<br />


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estimated production of 33 GWh/ year. The total power generation is put <strong>in</strong> the SEIN<br />

<strong>and</strong> settled at 55 US$/MWh (OSINERMIN, 2011a), which was the sale price of this<br />

station at the first renewable energy auction. It is expected that the project displaces 21<br />

082 tons of equivalent carbon dioxide (CO 2 e) per year <strong>and</strong> 147 574 tons of CO 2 e <strong>for</strong><br />

the first period of accreditation, generat<strong>in</strong>g an equivalent quantity of CERs (MINAM,<br />

2011a).<br />

The “Paramonga I” cogeneration station, its part of the production plant of the<br />

Agro<strong>in</strong>dustrial Company “Paramonga S.A.A” (AIPSAA) <strong>and</strong> it is located <strong>in</strong><br />

Paramonga District (Barranca Prov<strong>in</strong>ce, Department of Lima). The project consists of a<br />

power generation station with extraction - condensation steam turb<strong>in</strong>e, which has an<br />

<strong>in</strong>stalled capacity of 23 MW, us<strong>in</strong>g the bagasse produced on its <strong>in</strong>dustrial procees as a<br />

fuel. The thermal power station of Paramonga got <strong>in</strong>to commercial transaction <strong>in</strong><br />

March of 2010, with an estimated annual energy production of 115 GWh / year. The<br />

whole power generation is put <strong>in</strong> the SEIN <strong>and</strong> settled at the sale price of 52, 00<br />

US$/MWh. (OSINERMIN, 2011a). Developers expect that the project will displace 85<br />

300 tons of CO 2 e per year <strong>and</strong> a total of 170 600 tons of CO 2 e <strong>for</strong> the first accreditation<br />

period, generat<strong>in</strong>g an equivalent quantity of CER's (MEM, 2011b).<br />

After the analysis of the study cases, there were identified the barriers that have arisen<br />

<strong>and</strong> the measures to get over them. Everyth<strong>in</strong>g was expressed <strong>in</strong> a number of learnt<br />

lessons to f<strong>in</strong>ally get the follow<strong>in</strong>g conclusions:<br />

• The private sector is <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g with highly <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> the implementation of<br />

renewable energy projects, due to the clearly game rules established by the<br />

State.<br />

• Projects tend to take advantage of the RER regulation through to the sale of a<br />

percentage of the SEIN dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> the participation <strong>in</strong> “auctions of renewable<br />

energies”. They are successfully meet<strong>in</strong>g their objectives regard<strong>in</strong>g this<br />

commitment.<br />

• The auctions mechanism is an effective <strong>in</strong>strument of <strong>in</strong>vestments promotion,<br />

however some developers po<strong>in</strong>t out that there are some aspects that are still<br />

need to be improved.<br />

• Entities <strong>in</strong> charge of provide fund<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>for</strong> risk <strong>and</strong> guarantee reasons, tend to<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ance only a part of the capital when the developer of the project is a little<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestor.<br />

• Because of the use of local resources, mostly all of the projects are <strong>in</strong> subject to<br />

coord<strong>in</strong>ation with local population to exam<strong>in</strong>e the benefits <strong>and</strong> environmental<br />

impacts that could take place.<br />

• There is a temper of collaboration between companies that already count on<br />

well-developed projects <strong>and</strong> the ones that are <strong>in</strong> the process of develop<strong>in</strong>g them<br />

to provide assistance <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation of the way <strong>for</strong>ward.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ally, the elements that determ<strong>in</strong>e the projects’s success <strong>and</strong> their replicability are<br />

the follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

11


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