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PERÚ - Observatory for Renewable Energy in Latin America and

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Perú- Products I <strong>and</strong> II<br />


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2.6 Government Representatives Declarations about <strong>Renewable</strong><br />

Energies Projects<br />

In this section there are compiled comments obta<strong>in</strong>ed from <strong>in</strong>terviews to the<br />

General Director of Electricity <strong>and</strong> to the Manager FONER’s project of the<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry of <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>and</strong> M<strong>in</strong>es regard<strong>in</strong>g the development of renewable energies<br />

<strong>in</strong> our country.<br />

Eng<strong>in</strong>eer Ismael Aragón Castro.<br />

General Director of Electricity – M<strong>in</strong>istry of <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>and</strong> M<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

Which <strong>in</strong>itiatives have been taken or are be<strong>in</strong>g taken by the Government <strong>in</strong><br />

order to promote renewable energies<br />

As promoter mechanisms, they have been enacted The Law to Promote Investment<br />

<strong>in</strong> Electricity Generation with <strong>Renewable</strong> Energies (L.D. Nº 1002) <strong>and</strong> its<br />

Regulations (S.D. Nº 050-2008 MS) <strong>and</strong> as execut<strong>in</strong>g mechanism there have been<br />

implemented the auctions.<br />

Do you th<strong>in</strong>k that <strong>in</strong> recent times it is given greater importance to the <strong>in</strong>clusion<br />

of renewable sources <strong>in</strong> our energy matrix Which do you believe is the reason<br />

<strong>for</strong> this<br />

From a conceptual po<strong>in</strong>t of view yes I do, <strong>for</strong> its great potential <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

clean source of energetic provision<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

However, from the economical po<strong>in</strong>t of view, there is certa<strong>in</strong> resistance to<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporate them, due to its negative <strong>in</strong>fluence on the energy tariffs.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to your appreciation, which are the barriers presented <strong>in</strong> the<br />

development of projects based on renewable sources<br />

One of the ma<strong>in</strong> barriers <strong>in</strong> terms of f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g could be that national <strong>in</strong>vestors do<br />

not have f<strong>in</strong>ancial back<strong>in</strong>g, so they turn to big companies of <strong>for</strong>eign capital <strong>and</strong><br />

associate with them to execute projects. Another barrier is the requirements<br />

dem<strong>and</strong>ed by the local f<strong>in</strong>ance entities to grant credits. However, the present-day<br />

outlook shows a bigger open<strong>in</strong>g of the f<strong>in</strong>ancial bench <strong>in</strong> terms of attention of<br />

energetic projects.<br />

We could say that there are not normative barriers, but it could be consider a<br />

regulatory barrier the limited penetration capacity given to generation's<br />

technologies based on renewable sources <strong>in</strong>side auctions. This is susta<strong>in</strong>ed by its<br />

impact <strong>in</strong>side the National Interconnected Electrical System.<br />

As <strong>for</strong> barriers or technological limitations, geothermal power presents more<br />

difficulties, because explorations have not been well developed <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />

per<strong>for</strong>ations to determ<strong>in</strong>e with certa<strong>in</strong>ty the resource which is basic <strong>for</strong> the<br />

project’s development.<br />

In addition, the technology based on the use of the solid urban wastes (garbage),<br />

shows an unclear a frame to be developed. And also the availability of the

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