PERÃ - Observatory for Renewable Energy in Latin America and
PERÃ - Observatory for Renewable Energy in Latin America and
PERÃ - Observatory for Renewable Energy in Latin America and
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<br />
Perú- Products I <strong>and</strong> II<br />
<br />
• Bidders present their offer with the annual energy that they are committed to<br />
give <strong>and</strong> the correspond<strong>in</strong>g price <strong>for</strong> that energy (their award<strong>in</strong>g tariff).<br />
Offers that surpass the maximum award<strong>in</strong>g tariff are dismissed. The<br />
evaluation of offers <strong>and</strong> award<strong>in</strong>g, is executed <strong>in</strong>dependently <strong>for</strong> each<br />
technology type (there is no competition among technologies), <strong>in</strong> function to<br />
the offered price.<br />
• The awardees are granted a supply contract of energy <strong>for</strong> 20 years, with a<br />
guaranteed price equal to its offer (Award<strong>in</strong>g Tariff - AT -). Like<br />
counterpart, the RER awardee must supply the annual compromised energy<br />
(Awarded <strong>Energy</strong> - AE -) <strong>in</strong> its offer. If dur<strong>in</strong>g a year it fails to supply the<br />
100 % of the AE, its AT descreases (<strong>for</strong> that year) (Correction Factor)<br />
proportionally to the breach of the contract.<br />
• The RER awardee <strong>in</strong>jects its energy <strong>in</strong> the short-term market at a marg<strong>in</strong>al<br />
cost <strong>and</strong> remunerated monthly (entrance to the short-term market).<br />
Additionally, from the follow<strong>in</strong>g year it perceives a monthly bonus (Income<br />
<strong>for</strong> bonus) which aims to cover up the difference between: (1) the valuation<br />
at the correspondent AT of its delivered energy (till the AE) <strong>and</strong> (2) the<br />
<strong>in</strong>come <strong>in</strong> the short-term market.<br />
• The bonus is covered by a “Bonus charge” <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong> the “Toll <strong>for</strong><br />
Connection to the Guaranteed Transmission System” that every user of the<br />
National Interconnected Electrical System (SEIN) pays. That charge<br />
<strong>in</strong>cludes the effect of the deferred payment (from the follow<strong>in</strong>g year) of the<br />
bonus, consider<strong>in</strong>g the monthly rate correspond<strong>in</strong>g to the annual discount<br />
rate (12 %) established <strong>in</strong> the Electrical Concessions Law.<br />
• The energy <strong>in</strong>jected “above” its AE (surplus of energy) is valued at marg<strong>in</strong>al<br />
cost of the system, which represents an extra <strong>in</strong>come <strong>for</strong> the RER awardee<br />
generator (<strong>in</strong>come <strong>for</strong> energy surplus).<br />
The way of remunerat<strong>in</strong>g RER generation, result<strong>in</strong>g of the auction described<br />
previously is outl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> Graphic Nº 30, where:<br />
• AE is the awarded energy committed to be <strong>in</strong>jected annually;<br />
• IE is the <strong>in</strong>jected energy <strong>in</strong> default (d) or <strong>in</strong> excess (e);<br />
• AT is the award<strong>in</strong>g tariff;<br />
• ATa is the AT adjusted by the correction factor. In case the IE was less than<br />
the AE, the correction factor is equal to IEd/AE;<br />
• MC represents the short-term marg<strong>in</strong>al cost.<br />
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