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PERÚ - Observatory for Renewable Energy in Latin America and

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<br />

Perú- Products I <strong>and</strong> II<br />


<br />

that was offered by this station <strong>in</strong> the First Auction of <strong>Renewable</strong> Energies was of<br />

52,00 US$/MWh. (OSINERGMIN, 2011a)<br />

Graphic N° 46: Geographic Location of the Project<br />

Source: CENERGIA<br />

2.4.2 Objectives of the Project<br />

The ma<strong>in</strong> objective of the project was improv<strong>in</strong>g the efficiency <strong>in</strong> production<br />

through the use of a cogeneration station of 23 MW that allowed the company<br />

generat<strong>in</strong>g electric power <strong>and</strong> enough steam to be used <strong>in</strong> the productive process<br />

of sugar elaboration, us<strong>in</strong>g all the bagasse <strong>and</strong> wastes of the sugar cane crop as<br />

fuel.<br />

As an additional objective, the sale of energy to the SEIN came <strong>in</strong>to question,<br />

which makes more efficient the use of the thermal power station. Also, as a<br />

consequence of the implementation of the project, it was sought the improvement<br />

<strong>in</strong> social <strong>and</strong> environmental responsibility affairs.<br />

2.4.3 Analysis of the Stakeholders<br />

Promoters of the Project<br />

The Agro<strong>in</strong>dustrial Company was created <strong>in</strong> colonial times as the “Hacienda<br />

Sociedad Agrícola Paramonga” (S. XVII), however, is the transnational<br />

corporation “Grace <strong>and</strong> Co.” who acquires the property (1927) <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>troduced a<br />

new technology, diversify<strong>in</strong>g the production turn<strong>in</strong>g the company <strong>in</strong>to the first<br />

Chemical-Paper Manufacter- Agro<strong>in</strong>dustrial Complex. Dur<strong>in</strong>g military<br />

Government of the General Juan Velasco Alvarado (1968 1975), the complex was<br />

divided <strong>in</strong>to 2 companies: “Sociedad Paramonga” Limited Company, public<br />

enterprise <strong>for</strong> the production of paper <strong>and</strong> chemical products, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

“Cooperativa Agraria Azucarera Paramonga” Limited Company Nº 37, which<br />

transferred its ownership to its employees (AIPSAA, 2011c).<br />

On the early 90’s, there were established regulations to relaunched sugar<br />

companies that had collapsed, after 20 years of cooperativism. In 1994 the<br />

company became a Public Limited Company <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1996, the society “Rio<br />

125


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