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5. SIMULATION AND RESULTS<br />

5.3 Partial optimization <strong>of</strong> STD parameters<br />

In this section the st<strong>and</strong>ard (STD) parameters <strong>of</strong> the DSwA system<br />

configuration (Double Stage, Wet Tower + Air Preheat) are partial<br />

optimized.<br />

5.3.1 Outer conditions<br />

Evaporator temperature<br />

The temperature level <strong>of</strong> the evaporator outlet (T EV AP ) is now investigated.<br />

In a normal electrical air conditioner, the COP is strongly depen-<br />

Figure 5.9: The outlet temperature <strong>of</strong> the cooling water (point 49) is 6 ◦ C in the st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

parameter configuration, <strong>and</strong> since ∆T min = 5 ◦ C this gives a temperature inside the evaporator<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1 ◦ C. When T EV AP,w,o is increased, the temperature inside the evaporator increases by the same<br />

amount.<br />

dent on the evaporator temperature. But for the absorption unit it has<br />

a much smaller effect (figure 5.9). When the evaporator outlet temperature<br />

is increased from 5 ◦ C to as much as 30 ◦ C (the ambient temperature),<br />

COP ABS,f uel is only increased 21% (9,5 percent points). So from<br />

120

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