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integration of solid oxide fuel cells and ... - Ea Energianalyse

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2. MARKET INVESTIGATION<br />

Annuity price [DKK/y]<br />

4'000'000<br />

3'500'000<br />

3'000'000<br />

2'500'000<br />

2'000'000<br />

1'500'000<br />

1'000'000<br />

500'000<br />

HOT climate.<br />

Annual price for all energy equipment + gas <strong>and</strong> electricity use<br />

Annuity_5<br />

Annuity_10<br />

Annuity_15<br />

Annuity price [DKK/y]<br />

4'000'000<br />

3'500'000<br />

3'000'000<br />

2'500'000<br />

2'000'000<br />

1'500'000<br />

1'000'000<br />

500'000<br />

Normal climate.<br />

Annual price for all energy equipment + gas <strong>and</strong> electricity use<br />

Annuity_5<br />

Annuity_10<br />

Annuity_15<br />

0<br />

EL SOFC+WH SOFC+WH+ABS<br />

0<br />

EL SOFC+WH SOFC+WH+ABS<br />

Figure 2.7: The annuity (yearly cost) is examined for an expected lifespan <strong>of</strong> the SOFC, ABS,<br />

<strong>and</strong> ECH unit <strong>of</strong> 5, 10, <strong>and</strong> 15 years respectively. A: Hot climate. B:Normal climate.<br />

SOFC+ABS does not depend so much on their lifetime because the<br />

purchase price <strong>of</strong> the SOFC <strong>and</strong> ABS unit is quite small relative to the<br />

yearly cost <strong>of</strong> natural gas <strong>and</strong> electricity. The SOFC cost is approximately<br />

equal to the yearly savings in <strong>fuel</strong> (1,0 to 1,2 mil. DKK). The cost <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ABS unit is around 1mil. DKK, but at the same time the price <strong>of</strong> the<br />

supplementary air conditioning unit decreases from 1,4mil. DKK to 0,9<br />

mil. DKK. 16<br />

Sensitivity analysis<br />

Since there are three setups (A, B <strong>and</strong> C), all in both hot <strong>and</strong> normal<br />

climate, a sensitivity analysis could be made for a lot <strong>of</strong> different setups.<br />

Here it has however been chosen to look only at case B vs C for the<br />

hot climate. I.e. the investigated parameter is the Net Present Value<br />

<strong>of</strong> the difference in cost between using a SOFC system with an ABS air<br />

conditioner vs a SOFC system with a normal electrical air conditioner.<br />

16 The reason that the annuity <strong>of</strong> the case with pure electricity import from the grid<br />

(left bars) changes with the component lifetime is that it has been assumed that the ECH<br />

has the same lifetime as the ABS <strong>and</strong> SOFC unit (either 5, 10 or 15 years). Their lifetime<br />

could have been changed individually, but this would generate even more graphs.<br />

36

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